Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'psychopathology'?

Accepted Answer

The presence or study of psychological disorders, focusing on symptoms, assessment, treatment, and etiology.

Question 2

According to the study materials, which criterion must NOT be present for a reaction to be considered a psychological disorder?

Accepted Answer

The reaction must reflect a culturally approved response to a significant event.

Question 3

A student is able to complete all homework and activities, but takes longer than peers and is not upset by this. According to the criteria for psychological disorders, why does this NOT indicate a disorder?

Accepted Answer

Because the student is not experiencing distress or impairment in daily life.

Question 4

Which diagnostic tool is most commonly used in the United States for identifying psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5)

Question 5

What is a major criticism of the DSM-5 mentioned in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

It is a changing document and may overpathologize normal behavior.

Question 6

Which of the following is a risk associated with labeling individuals with psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to stigmatization and biased treatment by others.

Question 7

Which of the following best illustrates the diathesis-stress model for schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

A person with genetic risk develops schizophrenia only when exposed to a stressful family environment.

Question 8

Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with the symptoms of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Question 9

A person experiences recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having more attacks. Which disorder does this best describe?

Accepted Answer

Panic Disorder

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a common pathway for the development of specific phobias?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance alone without environmental influence

Question 11

Which of the following is a safety behavior commonly seen in Social Anxiety Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Rehearsing conversations in advance

Question 12

Which disorder is characterized by repetitive, intrusive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors performed to reduce anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Question 13

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

Accepted Answer

Adverse childhood experiences

Question 14

Which formula best represents the diathesis-stress model for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

$$Diathesis + Stress \rightarrow Disorder$$

Question 15

A person alternates between periods of extreme depression and mania. Which disorder does this describe?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar Disorder

Question 16

Which medication is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder by stabilizing mood?

Accepted Answer

Lithium

Question 17

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Flat affect

Question 18

Which personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for others' rights, lack of empathy, and impulsive illegal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT considered a protective factor against PTSD?

Accepted Answer

Comorbid mental health diagnoses

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the role of reinforcement in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Compulsions are performed to remove or reduce anxiety, thereby reinforcing the behavior.

Chapter 15 PSYC

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard