Question 1

Which of the following best describes the difference between motivation and emotion?

Accepted Answer

Motivation drives behavior toward a goal, while emotion is a subjective feeling that can influence motivation.

Question 2

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be satisfied before an individual can pursue self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs

Question 3

A student feels anxious before an exam and decides to study more to reduce their anxiety. Which theory of motivation does this scenario best illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Drive Reduction Theory

Question 4

Which of the following is a key difference between the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories of emotion?

Accepted Answer

Cannon-Bard theory proposes that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously.

Question 5

A person who feels happy after receiving praise at work is experiencing which type of motivation?

Accepted Answer

Extrinsic motivation

Question 6

Which coping strategy involves changing one's interpretation of a stressful event rather than the event itself?

Accepted Answer

Emotion-focused coping

Question 7

According to the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), what is the correct order of stages in response to stress?

Accepted Answer

Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion

Question 8

A patient is diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder. Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of this disorder?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest

Question 9

Which of the following best describes the DSM's role in psychological assessment?

Accepted Answer

It offers a standardized classification system for diagnosing mental disorders.

Question 10

A person with schizophrenia is experiencing both delusions and hallucinations. Which symptom is considered a positive symptom?

Accepted Answer

Delusions

Question 11

Which of the following therapies is most likely to focus on changing maladaptive thought patterns?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Question 12

A therapist uses free association and dream analysis to help a client uncover unconscious conflicts. Which type of therapy is this?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic Therapy

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a culture-bound syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Ataque de nervios

Question 14

Which equation best represents the Yerkes-Dodson Law relating arousal and performance?

Accepted Answer

$$Performance = -a(Arousal - b)^2$ + c$$

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for defining abnormal behavior according to the DSM?

Accepted Answer

Cultural approval

Question 16

A person who copes with stress by seeking social support and talking about their feelings is using which type of coping?

Accepted Answer

Emotion-focused coping

Question 17

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of resilience?

Accepted Answer

A person who adapts positively and recovers quickly after experiencing adversity

Question 18

Which of the following is a common barrier to accessing mental health support?

Accepted Answer

Stigma associated with mental illness

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the difference between major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder includes both depressive and manic episodes, while major depressive disorder involves only depressive episodes.

Question 20

Which of the following is a primary goal of community psychology?

Accepted Answer

To promote social change and improve community well-being

Key Topics in Motivation, Emotion, Health Psychology, Psychological Disorders, and Therapy

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard