Question 1

According to Freud's P.S.Y.C.H.O. Trick, which component is most directly associated with unconscious motivations and desires?

Accepted Answer

C - Conscious & Unconscious

Question 2

B.F. Skinner emphasized the importance of shaping behavior through consequences. Which of the following best illustrates Skinner's concept of 'rewarding actions' in a classroom setting?

Accepted Answer

A teacher gives praise and stickers to students who complete their assignments.

Question 3

Carl Jung's D.E.E.P. Mind theory distinguishes between two levels of the unconscious. Which of the following best describes the 'Collective Unconscious'?

Accepted Answer

Shared universal archetypes and symbols across humanity.

Question 4

Alfred Adler's S.I.P. of Life includes 'Striving for Superiority.' Which scenario best demonstrates this concept?

Accepted Answer

A person works hard to overcome self-doubt and achieve personal goals.

Question 5

Erikson's G.R.O.W.T.H. theory emphasizes development across eight stages. What is a key challenge faced during the 'Trust vs. Mistrust' stage?

Accepted Answer

Developing basic trust in caregivers and the world.

Question 6

Karen Horney's R.E.A.L. Self theory challenged Freud's view of women. Which aspect of her theory specifically addresses feelings of helplessness in a hostile world?

Accepted Answer

A - Anxiety

Question 7

Gordon Allport's P.R.I.N.T. of Personality includes 'Traits - Central and Secondary.' Which statement best differentiates central traits from secondary traits?

Accepted Answer

Central traits shape personality deeply, while secondary traits are more situational.

Question 8

Dollard & Miller's L.E.A.R.N. Theory emphasizes the role of 'Drive Reduction.' Which real-life example best illustrates drive reduction?

Accepted Answer

A person eats food to reduce hunger.

Question 9

Hans Eysenck's P.E.N. Model includes 'Neuroticism.' Which behavior is most likely associated with high neuroticism?

Accepted Answer

Frequent mood swings and anxiety.

Question 10

Costa & McCrae's O.C.E.A.N. model is widely used in personality psychology. If a person scores high on 'Agreeableness,' which behavior would they most likely exhibit?

Accepted Answer

Being friendly and compassionate.

Question 11

David Buss's M.A.T.E.S. theory applies evolutionary psychology to mate selection. Which component explains why people are attracted to traits that signal reproductive success?

Accepted Answer

A - Attraction

Question 12

Jerome Kagan's T.E.M.P.E.R. theory focuses on temperament in infants. Which factor is most directly related to how infants react to new situations?

Accepted Answer

M - Markers of Reactivity

Question 13

Jeffrey Gray's B.A.S.E. Model includes the Behavioral Activation System (BAS). Which scenario best demonstrates BAS in action?

Accepted Answer

A person seeks out new experiences and rewards.

Question 14

C.R. Cloninger's C.O.R.E. theory integrates biology and experience. Which component specifically refers to the influence of genetics and brain chemistry?

Accepted Answer

O - Origins in Biology

Question 15

Arthur Staats's S.L.E.E.P. Theory highlights the role of 'Social Learning.' Which classroom activity best exemplifies social learning?

Accepted Answer

Students observe and imitate their teacher's behavior.

Question 16

Raymond Cattell's S.A.F.E. Model includes 'Factor Analysis.' What is the primary purpose of factor analysis in personality research?

Accepted Answer

To identify underlying traits that explain observed behaviors.

Question 17

Walter Mischel's S.I.G.N. theory is famous for the concept of 'Delay of Gratification.' Which real-world scenario best illustrates this concept?

Accepted Answer

A student studies for exams instead of going out with friends.

Question 18

Albert Bandura's S.O.C.I.A.L. theory emphasizes 'Imitation.' Which behavior best demonstrates imitation in social learning?

Accepted Answer

A child copies their parent's way of speaking.

Question 19

Carl Rogers's C.A.R.E. theory includes 'Client-Centered Therapy.' Which principle is central to client-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

Therapist provides unconditional positive regard and empathy.

Question 20

Abraham Maslow's H.E.L.P. model includes 'Hierarchy of Needs.' According to Maslow, which need must be satisfied before a person can pursue self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Basic physiological and safety needs

Major Theories and Theorists in Psychology: Mnemonic Study Guide

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard