Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'drive' in motivation theory?

Accepted Answer

A biological trigger that signals deprivation and prompts goal-directed behavior.

Question 2

What role does the hypothalamus play in regulating hunger?

Accepted Answer

It acts as an on/off switch for hunger by detecting changes in glucose.

Question 3

Which hormone is primarily responsible for signaling satiety and reducing hunger?

Accepted Answer

Leptin

Question 4

Ozempic (GLP-1 agonist) reduces hunger by:

Accepted Answer

Mimicking GLP-1 hormone, reducing hunger signals and slowing gastric emptying.

Question 5

How does the brain's reward system influence eating behavior?

Accepted Answer

By activating the cingulate cortex when fat receptors on the tongue are stimulated.

Question 6

What is 'unit bias' in the context of eating and cognition?

Accepted Answer

The assumption that the unit of sale or portioning is the appropriate amount to consume.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a main social factor influencing eating behavior?

Accepted Answer

Unit bias

Question 8

According to Rozin et al. (2003), what cultural difference was found between Philadelphia and Paris regarding food portions?

Accepted Answer

Americans are three times more likely to be obese than the French.

Question 9

Which of the following best illustrates Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs must be met before self-actualization can be achieved.

Question 10

Why is permanence in relationships important for well-being, according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Stable, long-lasting ties contribute more to a sense of belonging than frequent brief interactions.

Question 11

Loneliness is a major risk factor for which of the following health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Elevated stress hormones and weakened immunity.

Question 12

Which statement best describes the difference between passionate and compassionate love?

Accepted Answer

Compassionate love is related to tenderness and ongoing commitment.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a component of emotion as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Motivational component

Question 14

According to Darwin, why are major emotional expressions considered universal?

Accepted Answer

They are biologically hardwired and shaped through evolution.

Question 15

Paul Ekman's research identified six basic emotions recognized worldwide. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Accepted Answer

Shame

Question 16

Microexpressions are best described as:

Accepted Answer

Brief, often unconscious facial expressions that may display concealed emotions.

Question 17

Which theory of emotion suggests that bodily reactions occur first, followed by emotional experience?

Accepted Answer

James-Lange Theory

Question 18

In the Capilano bridge study, what did the results suggest about the relationship between physical arousal and emotional interpretation?

Accepted Answer

Physical arousal can be misattributed to emotional experiences, supporting the Schachter-Singer theory.

Question 19

According to the theory of constructed emotion, how do our brains interpret bodily sensations?

Accepted Answer

By constructing concepts of emotion based on previous experiences and cultural context.

Question 20

Which equation best represents the Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory of emotion?

Accepted Answer

$$Emotion = Physiological\ arousal + Cognitive\ interpretation$$

Motivation & Emotion: Structured Study Notes for Psychology Students

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