Question 1

Which of the following best distinguishes a psychological disorder from a normal reaction to stress?

Accepted Answer

A psychological disorder involves clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior.

Question 2

According to the DSM-5, which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Manic episodes lasting at least one week

Question 3

A patient presents with persistent, excessive worry about a variety of topics for at least six months. Which anxiety disorder does this most likely represent according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the difference between a Psychologist and a Psychiatrist?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists can prescribe medication, while psychologists typically provide psychotherapy.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a compulsion in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Repeatedly checking if the door is locked

Question 6

A child who demonstrates restricted, repetitive behaviors and has difficulty with social communication may be diagnosed with which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Question 7

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of psychological dependence in substance use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Craving the substance and feeling unable to function without it

Question 8

Which of the following is a key feature of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Accepted Answer

Unstable relationships and self-image, with marked impulsivity

Question 9

A person who experiences alternating periods of depression and mania is most likely to be diagnosed with which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar Disorder

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the purpose of Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) in evaluating psychological treatments?

Accepted Answer

To compare the effectiveness of different treatments while controlling for placebo effects

Question 11

Which of the following is a common cognitive-behavioral technique used to treat phobias?

Accepted Answer

Exposure therapy

Question 12

A person who intentionally produces or feigns physical symptoms in another person, usually a child, is most likely exhibiting which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another (Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy)

Question 13

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Flat affect (diminished emotional expression)

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the difference between tolerance and withdrawal in substance use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Tolerance is needing more of a substance for the same effect; withdrawal is experiencing negative symptoms when stopping use.

Question 15

Which of the following is a core symptom of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty sustaining attention

Question 16

Which of the following is a primary goal of safety planning in suicide prevention?

Accepted Answer

To develop a personalized plan for coping with suicidal thoughts and accessing help

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the difference between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia involves significant weight loss and restriction of food intake; bulimia involves binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors.

Question 18

Which of the following is a limitation of pharmacological treatments for depression?

Accepted Answer

They may have side effects and are not effective for everyone.

Question 19

Which of the following is a key component of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the placebo effect in clinical trials?

Accepted Answer

Improvement in symptoms due to participants' expectations rather than the treatment itself

Psychological Disorders and Therapy: Study Guide and Key Concepts

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard