Question 1

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of statistical abnormality in psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

A person who scores extremely high or low on a standardized anxiety test, deviating significantly from the average.

Question 2

According to the DSM-5, which of the following is a defining feature of all psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Maladaptive behavior

Question 3

A person who is highly creative, eccentric, and nonconforming but functions well in daily life would most likely be considered:

Accepted Answer

Nonconforming but not necessarily mentally ill

Question 4

Which of the following best describes comorbidity in the context of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

The occurrence of two or more disorders in the same individual at the same time

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a positive symptom in schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Delusions

Question 6

A person who has experienced a traumatic event and now has recurring nightmares, avoidance of reminders, and heightened arousal for more than a month is most likely suffering from:

Accepted Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Question 7

Which of the following best explains the stress-vulnerability model of mental illness?

Accepted Answer

Mental illness results from a combination of inherited vulnerability and environmental stressors.

Question 8

A person who is preoccupied with cleanliness and spends hours each day washing their hands to reduce anxiety is most likely experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 9

Which of the following is a key difference between generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic, excessive worry, while panic disorder involves sudden, unexpected panic attacks.

Question 10

Which of the following is most characteristic of antisocial personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Lack of empathy, remorselessness, and disregard for social norms

Question 11

A person who alternates between periods of deep depression and periods of extreme elation, energy, and risky behavior is most likely experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Bipolar I disorder

Question 12

Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing schizophrenia, according to the stress-vulnerability model?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to the influenza virus during the middle of pregnancy

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the cognitive approach to anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety results from distorted thinking that magnifies threats and failures.

Question 14

A person who cannot recall their name, address, or past, and suddenly travels away from home, is most likely experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Dissociative amnesia with fugue

Question 15

Which of the following is a primary concern associated with psychiatric labeling?

Accepted Answer

It can result in stigma, prejudice, and discrimination.

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of a culture-bound syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Hikikomori in Japan

Question 17

A person who is convinced they have a serious illness despite repeated medical reassurance and no identifiable physical cause is most likely suffering from:

Accepted Answer

Somatic symptom disorder

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the behavioral explanation for the persistence of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance behaviors are negatively reinforced by the immediate relief from anxiety.

Question 19

Which of the following is a key symptom of conversion disorder?

Accepted Answer

Physical symptoms that mimic neurological disorders but have no identifiable physical cause

Question 20

Which of the following is most likely to be considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Flat affect (lack of emotional expression)

Psychological Disorders: Classification, Causes, and Major Categories

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

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