Question 1

Which of the following best describes the medical model of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

It considers psychological disorders as a set of symptoms, causes, and outcomes similar to physical illnesses.

Question 2

According to the DSM-V-TR, which of the following statements about the classification of psychological disorders is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Severity of disorders is now considered a spectrum rather than a strict category.

Question 3

Which of the following is a major criticism of the DSM classification system?

Accepted Answer

It may contribute to stigma by labeling individuals with a diagnosis.

Question 4

A person who is socially detached, does not desire close relationships, and experiences little pleasure from activities is most likely to be diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Schizoid personality disorder

Question 5

Which brain region is most closely associated with the vigilance to threats seen in paranoid personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Superior temporal gyrus

Question 6

A child who shows inappropriate levels of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty maintaining attention is most likely to be diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Question 7

Which of the following best distinguishes obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

OCPD is marked by a need for order and high expectations for oneself, while OCD involves distressing obsessions and compulsions.

Question 8

Which personality disorder is characterized by intense extremes between positive and negative emotions, unstable sense of self, and impulsivity?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Question 9

A person who has a profound lack of empathy, disregards the rights of others, and is resistant to treatment is most likely to be diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Question 10

Which of the following is a key difference between antisocial personality disorder (APD) and psychopathy?

Accepted Answer

Psychopathy is measured using the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R), while APD is diagnosed using DSM criteria.

Question 11

Which of the following best describes dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Accepted Answer

A split in identity such that different aspects of the self are experienced as separate from each other.

Question 12

Which of the following is a common real-world application of psychological diagnoses in the legal system?

Accepted Answer

Determining 'not guilty by reason of insanity' in court cases.

Question 13

A person who avoids social interactions due to feelings of inadequacy and fear of rejection is most likely to be diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder

Question 14

Which of the following best explains the increase in the number of disorders listed in the DSM from DSM-I to DSM-IV?

Accepted Answer

A broader understanding and identification of mental health conditions.

Question 15

Which of the following is a potential problem with using self-report in diagnosing psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

It may be influenced by the participant's willingness or ability to accurately describe their symptoms.

Question 16

Which of the following is a defining feature of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)?

Accepted Answer

An inflated sense of self-importance and excessive need for admiration.

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the relationship between trauma and dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Accepted Answer

DID often develops as a coping mechanism in response to childhood trauma.

Question 18

Which of the following is a common misconception about antisocial personality disorder (APD)?

Accepted Answer

People with APD often have reduced physiological responses to threats.

Question 19

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'maladaptive' behavior in the context of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

A behavior that causes distress, impairs daily functioning, or increases the risk of harm.

Psychological Disorders: Classification, Personality, and Dissociative Disorders

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard