Question 1

Which of the following best describes the 'biopsychosocial model' of mental illness as outlined in the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

It integrates biological, psychological, and social factors, including life stressors and level of functioning.

Question 2

Which of the following is a criticism of the DSM-5's expansion of mental disorder diagnoses?

Accepted Answer

It is driven by the insurance industry and may lead to over-treatment of healthy people.

Question 3

Which of the following is a culture-bound syndrome described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Malocchio

Question 4

A person is found NCRMD (Not Criminally Responsible by Reason of Mental Disorder) in Canada. According to the law, which of the following must be true?

Accepted Answer

The person was suffering from a mental disorder that rendered them incapable of appreciating the nature and quality of the act or knowing it was wrong.

Question 5

Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Question 6

Which neurotransmitter is most closely linked to the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Question 7

Which of the following is a common myth about the NCRMD defense?

Accepted Answer

Those found NCRMD are quickly released and rarely spend time in institutions.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing ADHD according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Symptoms must be present in only one setting (e.g., home or school).

Question 9

Which of the following best illustrates the diathesis-stress model of depression?

Accepted Answer

Depression results from the interaction between genetic vulnerability and stressful life events.

Question 10

Which of the following is a key feature of Borderline Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Intense emotional swings and unstable relationships

Question 11

Which of the following is a likely effect of prolonged solitary confinement in prison?

Accepted Answer

Profound psychological harm, including hallucinations and suicidal tendencies

Question 12

Which of the following is a common environmental risk factor for developing depression?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to crime and substandard housing

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the difference between obsessions and compulsions in OCD?

Accepted Answer

Obsessions are persistent, unwanted thoughts; compulsions are ritualistic acts performed to reduce distress.

Question 14

Which of the following statements about the relationship between mental illness and the criminal justice system is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Deinstitutionalization and lack of community services have contributed to more people with mental illness entering the justice system.

Question 15

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Social withdrawal

Question 16

Which of the following is a characteristic of antisocial personality disorder (APD)?

Accepted Answer

Profound lack of empathy and disregard for others’ rights

Question 17

Which of the following is a reason why the definition of mental illness as 'maladaptive behavior' is not perfect?

Accepted Answer

Some maladaptive behaviors are not mental illnesses, and some mental illnesses may not clearly meet the maladaptive criteria.

Question 18

Which of the following is a common symptom of a manic episode in bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Rapid speech, racing thoughts, and impulsive behavior

Question 19

Which of the following is a real-world example of a culture-bound syndrome discussed in the materials?

Accepted Answer

Taijin Kyofusho (TKS) in Japan, characterized by fear of offending others

Psychological Disorders: History, Diagnosis, and the Justice System

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard