Question 1

Which of the following best describes the 'biopsychosocial model' of mental illness as outlined in the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

It integrates biological, psychological, and social factors, including life stressors and level of functioning.

Question 2

Which historical treatment for mental illness involved the belief that evil spirits caused abnormal behavior, leading to practices such as exorcisms?

Accepted Answer

The demonic model

Question 3

A patient presents with persistent, unwanted thoughts about contamination and engages in repetitive handwashing rituals to reduce distress. Which disorder is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 4

Which of the following is a criticism of the DSM-5's expansion of mental disorder diagnoses?

Accepted Answer

It may lead to over-treatment of healthy individuals.

Question 5

A person with schizophrenia is most likely to show which of the following brain differences?

Accepted Answer

Larger ventricles and reduced activity in emotion and memory regions

Question 6

Which of the following best illustrates a culture-bound syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Malocchio, where headaches and bad luck are attributed to envy

Question 7

According to the Canadian Criminal Code, which of the following is required for a finding of NCRMD (Not Criminally Responsible by Reason of Mental Disorder)?

Accepted Answer

The person was suffering from a mental disorder and could not appreciate the nature and quality of the act or know it was wrong.

Question 8

Which of the following is a common myth about the NCRMD defense?

Accepted Answer

Most NCRMD defendants are released quickly and pose a high risk to society.

Question 9

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Social withdrawal

Question 10

A person with borderline personality disorder is most likely to experience which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Intense emotional swings and fear of abandonment

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress model of depression?

Accepted Answer

Depression results from the interaction between genetic vulnerability and life stressors.

Question 12

Which neurotransmitter is most closely linked to the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Question 13

Which of the following is a possible outcome after a finding of NCRMD?

Accepted Answer

Absolute discharge if the person poses no significant threat to society

Question 14

Which of the following is a common effect of solitary confinement on mental health?

Accepted Answer

Profound psychological harm, including hallucinations and self-harm

Question 15

Which of the following best describes the main difference between obsessions and compulsions in OCD?

Accepted Answer

Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors performed to reduce distress.

Question 16

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing depression according to the biopsychosocial model?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to daily stress, poverty, and lack of social support

Question 17

Which personality disorder is characterized by a profound lack of empathy, disregard for others' rights, and a tendency toward impulsive, sometimes violent behavior?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Question 18

Which of the following is a real-world consequence of deinstitutionalization in mental health care?

Accepted Answer

Increased rates of homelessness and incarceration among people with mental illness

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the difference between actus reus and mens rea in the context of criminal responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Actus reus refers to the guilty action, while mens rea refers to the guilty mind or intent.

Psychological Disorders: History, Diagnosis, and the Justice System

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