Question 1

A 25-year-old woman experiences periods of extremely elevated mood, increased energy, and impulsive behavior, followed by episodes of deep depression. She has had at least one manic episode in her life. Which disorder best fits her symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar I Disorder

Question 2

Which of the following best distinguishes Bipolar II Disorder from Bipolar I Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar II Disorder involves hypomanic episodes, not full manic episodes.

Question 3

A person reports feeling sad most days for over two years, but has never experienced a manic or hypomanic episode. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

Question 4

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom that distinguishes a manic episode from a hypomanic episode?

Accepted Answer

Manic episodes cause marked impairment in social or occupational functioning.

Question 5

A person is terrified of public speaking and avoids all situations where they might be the center of attention. This fear causes significant distress and interferes with their job. Which disorder is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the difference between fear and anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Fear is a response to an immediate, real threat; anxiety is a response to a future, potential threat.

Question 7

A person repeatedly checks that the stove is off, even though they know it is. They feel driven to perform this behavior to reduce anxiety about a house fire. What is this behavior called?

Accepted Answer

Compulsion

Question 8

Which of the following is a key feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry about multiple events or activities for at least six months

Question 9

A person is preoccupied with a perceived flaw in their appearance, which is not noticeable to others. They spend hours each day checking mirrors and seeking reassurance. Which disorder does this describe?

Accepted Answer

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a type of suicide described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Reactive suicide

Question 11

A person with Anorexia Nervosa restricts food intake and has a significantly low body weight. Which medical complication is most likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

Bradycardia (slow heart rate)

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the difference between Anorexia Nervosa (Binge-Eating/Purging Type) and Bulimia Nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with Anorexia Nervosa (Binge-Eating/Purging Type) are underweight, while those with Bulimia Nervosa are typically of normal weight or overweight.

Question 13

Which of the following is a common comorbid disorder with Binge Eating Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 14

A person experiences sudden episodes of intense fear, heart palpitations, and shortness of breath, but these episodes are not triggered by a specific situation. Which disorder is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Panic Disorder

Question 15

Which of the following is a general treatment approach for suicidal individuals that has shown effectiveness?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy focused on problem-solving and coping skills

Question 16

A person repeatedly pulls out their own hair, resulting in noticeable hair loss. Which disorder does this describe?

Accepted Answer

Trichotillomania

Question 17

Which of the following best describes comorbidity?

Accepted Answer

The presence of two or more disorders in the same individual

Question 18

A person has experienced numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms for at least two years, but never meets full criteria for a manic, hypomanic, or major depressive episode. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Cyclothymic Disorder

Question 19

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Recurrent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce anxiety

Question 20

A person is unable to discard possessions, regardless of their actual value, leading to cluttered living spaces. Which disorder does this describe?

Accepted Answer

Hoarding Disorder

Psychological Disorders: Mood, Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Eating Disorders

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard