Question 1

According to Harlow's monkey experiments, what was the primary factor that determined the infant monkeys' attachment to a surrogate mother?

Accepted Answer

The softness and comfort provided by the surrogate mother

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the 'need to belong' as discussed in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

A core, biologically-based human drive similar to hunger

Question 3

Which brain region is deactivated when a person is 'in love,' according to neuroimaging studies?

Accepted Answer

Amygdala

Question 4

According to the Investment Model of Commitment, which of the following is NOT one of the three main determinants of commitment in romantic relationships?

Accepted Answer

Physical attractiveness of the partner

Question 5

Which of the following statements about attachment styles is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Attachment styles are shaped by early relationships but can change with new experiences.

Question 6

Which hormone is most closely associated with social bonding and trust?

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin

Question 7

What is the 'halo effect' in the context of physical attractiveness?

Accepted Answer

The belief that attractive people possess many other positive qualities

Question 8

Which of the following is a criticism of the Drive Theory of the Need to Belong?

Accepted Answer

It overemphasizes dyadic relationships and does not account for individual differences.

Question 9

According to evolutionary theory, why might women prefer mates who can provide resources?

Accepted Answer

Because parental investment theory suggests women seek partners who can support offspring survival

Question 10

Which of the following best describes a communal relationship?

Accepted Answer

A relationship where partners prioritize each other's needs without keeping score

Question 11

A couple is experiencing frequent criticism, stonewalling, and defensiveness. According to research, what are they at increased risk for?

Accepted Answer

Relationship dissatisfaction and possible divorce

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of 'benefit finding' in a romantic relationship?

Accepted Answer

Identifying personal growth and positive outcomes from shared challenges

Question 13

Which of the following is supported by research on the 'mere exposure effect'?

Accepted Answer

People tend to like a stimulus more the more frequently it is encountered.

Question 14

Which of the following is a predictor of relationship dissatisfaction and divorce?

Accepted Answer

Criticism and contempt

Question 15

According to the study materials, which of the following is a benefit of having strong social relationships?

Accepted Answer

Reduced anxiety and depression

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'functional distance'?

Accepted Answer

The physical layout of a living arrangement that encourages social contact

Question 17

Which of the following is TRUE regarding arranged marriages in some cultures, as discussed in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

They may have lower rates of divorce and better in-law relations.

Question 18

Which of the following is a real-world consequence of social deprivation, as evidenced by research on Romanian orphanages?

Accepted Answer

Significant social deficiencies in adolescence

Question 19

According to the study materials, what is the relationship between physical attractiveness and social outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Physically attractive people are more likely to receive lighter sentences for crimes.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the difference between exchange and communal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Exchange relationships involve keeping track of equity and reciprocity, while communal relationships prioritize each other's needs without keeping score.

Relationships and Attraction: Foundations of Social Bonds in Psychology

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard