Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main focus of the Humanist Perspective in psychology?

Accepted Answer

Highlighting personal growth, free will, and the potential for self-actualization.

Question 2

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before an individual can pursue self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Safety and security needs

Question 3

Carl Rogers believed that personality depends primarily on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Self-concept, including thoughts and feelings about oneself

Question 4

Which psychologist is most closely associated with the concept of self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Maslow

Question 5

In Carl Rogers' theory, what term describes the alignment between a person's real self and ideal self?

Accepted Answer

Congruence

Question 6

Which of the following statements is NOT consistent with the humanist perspective?

Accepted Answer

Personality is determined by unconscious conflicts.

Question 7

A student feels unhappy because their actions do not match their personal values. According to Carl Rogers, this is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Incongruence

Question 8

Which of the following is a key difference between the psychodynamic and humanist perspectives?

Accepted Answer

Humanist perspective emphasizes personal growth and free will, while psychodynamic perspective focuses on unconscious conflicts.

Question 9

Which of the following best illustrates Maslow's concept of self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

An individual striving to fulfill their creative potential and personal growth.

Question 10

According to the humanist perspective, which equation best represents the relationship between self-concept and congruence?

Accepted Answer

$$Congruence = Real\ Self \approx Ideal\ Self$$

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement needs

Question 12

A therapist encourages a client to explore their feelings and pursue personal growth. This approach is most consistent with which psychological perspective?

Accepted Answer

Humanist

Question 13

Which of the following is true according to Abraham Maslow's humanist theory of personality?

Accepted Answer

Personality develops gradually and our ultimate personality is achieved in reaching self-actualization.

Question 14

Which psychologist argued that behavior results from reinforcement and punishment?

Accepted Answer

B.F. Skinner

Question 15

A person who feels a sense of belonging and love but lacks esteem needs is at which level of Maslow's hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Social needs

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the concept of incongruence in Carl Rogers' theory?

Accepted Answer

Discrepancy between real self and ideal self

Question 17

Which equation best represents Maslow's hierarchy of needs, where $$N is $$the need level and $$S is $$self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

$$N_1$$ \u003c $$N_2$$ \u003c $$N_3$$ \u003c $$N_4$$ \u003c S$$

Question 18

Which of the following is a common misconception about the humanist perspective?

Accepted Answer

It is deterministic and ignores individual choice.

Question 19

A client in therapy is encouraged to align their real self with their ideal self. According to Carl Rogers, what is the expected outcome?

Accepted Answer

Greater congruence and psychological adjustment

Question 20

Which of the following best summarizes the major focus of the behaviorist perspective?

Accepted Answer

Behavior results from reinforcement and punishment.

The Humanist Perspective in Personality Psychology

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard