Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main goal of psychodynamic therapy?

Accepted Answer

To resolve unconscious conflicts and gain insight into one's psychological functioning.

Question 2

A therapist asks a client to freely share any thoughts, words, or images that come to mind, regardless of how trivial or embarrassing. This technique is known as:

Accepted Answer

Free association

Question 3

Which of the following is a key difference between humanistic and existential psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapy focuses on removing obstacles to growth, while existential therapy emphasizes facing pain and fears.

Question 4

A client is gradually exposed to a feared object while practicing relaxation techniques. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization

Question 5

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'conditions of worth' in client-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

A parent only shows affection when their child gets good grades.

Question 6

Which therapy combines cognitive restructuring with meditation practices to help clients observe their thoughts without judgment?

Accepted Answer

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)

Question 7

Aversive conditioning is most likely to be used in which of the following scenarios?

Accepted Answer

Treating alcohol dependence by pairing alcohol with a drug that induces nausea.

Question 8

Which of the following drugs is classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?

Accepted Answer

Fluoxetine

Question 9

What is the primary mechanism of action for monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) in treating depression?

Accepted Answer

They block the activity of the monoamine oxidase enzyme, increasing levels of key neurotransmitters.

Question 10

A patient with bipolar disorder is prescribed a medication that stabilizes mood swings. Which of the following is most likely prescribed?

Accepted Answer

Lithium carbonate

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the rationale for using MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for PTSD?

Accepted Answer

MDMA increases serotonin, which decreases amygdala activity and enhances emotional processing.

Question 12

Which of the following biomedical interventions involves creating targeted brain lesions to treat severe psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Focal lesion procedures using a stereotaxic apparatus

Question 13

A patient receives repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for depression. What is the main principle behind this treatment?

Accepted Answer

Using magnetic fields to stimulate specific brain regions non-invasively.

Question 14

Which of the following is a common misconception about group and family therapies?

Accepted Answer

They are only effective for children.

Question 15

A client is taught to identify and challenge distorted thinking patterns, such as catastrophizing and mind reading. This approach is most characteristic of:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT)

Question 16

Which of the following equations best represents the relationship between neurotransmitter reuptake inhibition and synaptic concentration?

Accepted Answer

$$[NT]_{synapse} = [NT]_{release} - [NT]_{reuptake}$$

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the process of transference in psychodynamic therapy?

Accepted Answer

The client projects feelings about significant people onto the therapist.

Question 18

A patient is treated for alcohol dependence using Antabuse (disulfiram), which causes nausea when alcohol is consumed. In classical conditioning terms, alcohol becomes:

Accepted Answer

A conditioned stimulus (CS)

Question 19

Which of the following statements about electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is accurate?

Accepted Answer

ECT involves inducing controlled seizures to alleviate severe depression.

Question 20

A client in therapy is encouraged to express their authentic self and take responsibility for their choices. This approach is most consistent with:

Accepted Answer

Humanistic-existential psychotherapy

Therapies in Psychology: An Overview of Psychological and Biomedical Approaches

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard