Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main goal of psychoanalysis as developed by Sigmund Freud?

Accepted Answer

To reveal unconscious or repressed conflicts through insight

Question 2

A therapist uses systematic desensitization to help a client overcome a fear of flying. Which principle is MOST central to this approach?

Accepted Answer

Gradually exposing the client to the feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques

Question 3

Which of the following is a key criticism of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as mentioned in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

It focuses on symptoms rather than underlying causes

Question 4

A client is rapidly exposed to their fear of heights and prevented from escaping the situation. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Flooding

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a component of cultural competence in therapy?

Accepted Answer

Using only one standard approach for all clients

Question 6

Which type of therapy is most likely to use a 'token economy' to reinforce desired behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapy based on operant conditioning

Question 7

A therapist restates and clarifies what a client expresses, showing unconditional positive regard and empathy. This approach is characteristic of:

Accepted Answer

Client-centered therapy

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the main difference between inpatient hospitals and residential treatment facilities for mental health care?

Accepted Answer

Inpatient hospitals are typically short-term and costly, while residential facilities offer somewhat longer-term care

Question 9

Which of the following is a predictor of successful psychotherapy according to evidence-based practice?

Accepted Answer

Therapist's clinical expertise and a strong therapeutic relationship

Question 10

A client with schizophrenia is prescribed medication that reduces hallucinations and delusions. This medication most likely targets which neurotransmitter system?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Question 11

Which of the following is a real-world consequence of deinstitutionalization as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Many individuals with severe mental illness became homeless or incarcerated

Question 12

A therapist helps a client identify and replace distorted, negative thoughts with more realistic and helpful ones. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy

Question 13

Which of the following is a common barrier to accessing mental health treatment in rural areas?

Accepted Answer

Long waiting lists and lack of insurance coverage

Question 14

Which of the following statements about stigma and mental illness is supported by the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Talking openly about mental health can help decrease stigma

Question 15

A child is given a sticker each time they complete their homework, which can later be exchanged for a prize. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Token economy (operant conditioning)

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the focus of humanistic therapy?

Accepted Answer

Helping people achieve their potential through self-awareness and acceptance

Question 17

A therapist is treating a client for depression using cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the following steps is LEAST likely to be part of this treatment?

Accepted Answer

Exploring unconscious childhood conflicts

Question 18

Which of the following is a potential side effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Memory loss

Question 19

A therapist is working with a family to address problems that impact all members, using a systems approach. What is the main goal of this type of therapy?

Accepted Answer

To help the family work out problems and improve relationships

Question 20

Which of the following equations best represents the principle of operant conditioning as used in behavior therapy?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Behavior} + 	ext{Reinforcement} ightarrow 	ext{Increased Likelihood of Behavior}$$

Chapter 16 Psyc

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard