Which of the following best encapsulates the 'sociological imagination' as described in the lesson?

A perspective that links individual experiences to larger social patterns by identifying general behaviors, considering history and culture, recognizing the embeddedness of individuals in society, and maintaining openness to diverse experiences.

A method that assumes all personal troubles are entirely caused by individual moral failings and therefore should be resolved through personal self-help strategies alone.

An analytical stance that focuses exclusively on the biological determinants of behavior and disregards historical and cultural influences.

A political program aimed at erasing cultural differences in order to produce a homogeneous global society where history is irrelevant.