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Introductory Statistics (MATH 125 HK) – Syllabus and Course Structure Study Guide

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Course Overview

Course Description

This course, Introductory Statistics (MATH 125 HK), is designed for liberal arts majors and students requiring a general education mathematics course or introductory statistics for their program. The course emphasizes mathematical reasoning and the application of statistical methods to real-world problems. Students will learn to collect, organize, analyze, and interpret data using both manual and technological tools.

  • Credit Hours: 4

  • Instruction Mode: Online Live (Synchronous via Zoom)

  • Textbook: "Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data," 7th Edition, Michael Sullivan III, Pearson Education, 2025

  • Learning Platform: MyLab Statistics (Pearson)

Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data textbook cover

Course Objectives & Student Learning Outcomes

Objectives

  • Develop statistical reasoning in real-world contexts.

  • Apply statistical techniques to various data representations.

  • Interpret statistical results verbally and in writing.

  • Use technology for statistical computations and concept exploration.

Student Learning Outcomes

  • Identify and interpret data types, study designs, and biases using statistical terminology.

  • Organize, summarize, and interpret data using exploratory data analysis (EDA) methods (e.g., frequency tables, dot plots, histograms, box plots, scatterplots).

  • Calculate and interpret probabilities using probability laws and counting techniques.

  • Compute and interpret measures of central tendency, dispersion, and probabilities for discrete and continuous distributions.

  • Perform and interpret linear regression, correlation, and least-squares regression models.

  • Apply estimation theory to construct and interpret confidence intervals and determine sample sizes.

  • Conduct hypothesis tests and communicate results using accepted statistical practices.

  • Perform inference on categorical data using contingency tables and chi-square tests.

  • Demonstrate proficiency with statistical software for data organization, visualization, and calculation.

Topical Outline & Weekly Schedule

Major Topics (Corresponding to Standard Introductory Statistics Chapters)

  • Ch. 1 – Data Collection: Introduction to statistics, observational studies, designed experiments, sampling methods, and bias.

  • Ch. 2 – Organizing and Summarizing Data: Qualitative and quantitative data organization, graphical displays, and misrepresentation of data.

  • Ch. 3 – Numerically Summarizing Data: Measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode), dispersion (range, variance, standard deviation), grouped data, position, and outliers.

  • Ch. 4 – Describing the Relation Between Two Variables: Scatter diagrams, correlation, and least-squares regression.

  • Ch. 5 – Probability: Probability rules, addition and multiplication rules, independence, and complements.

  • Ch. 6 – Discrete Probability Distributions: Discrete random variables, binomial probability distribution.

  • Ch. 7 – The Normal Probability Distribution: Properties and applications of the normal distribution.

  • Ch. 8 – Sampling Distributions: Distribution of sample mean and sample proportion.

  • Ch. 9 – Estimating the Value of a Parameter: Confidence intervals for population proportion and mean.

  • Ch. 10 – Hypothesis Tests Regarding a Parameter: Language and procedures of hypothesis testing for proportions and means.

  • Ch. 12 – Inference on Categorical Data: Goodness-of-fit and independence tests using chi-square distribution.

Sample Weekly Schedule (Selected Weeks)

Week

Topics

Assessments

2

1.1 Introduction to Statistics 1.2 Observational Studies vs. Designed Experiments

Homework Due

3

1.3 Simple Random Sampling 1.4 Other Sampling Methods

Test #1 (1.1-1.2)

5

2.2 Organizing Quantitative Data 2.3 Additional Displays

Test #3 (1.5, 2.1)

7

3.2 Measure of Dispersion 3.3 Measures of Grouped Data

Test #5 (2.4, 3.1)

10

5.2 Addition Rule and Complements 5.3 Independence and Multiplication Rule

Test #8 (4.2, 5.1)

12

7.1 Properties of Normal Distributions 7.2 Applications of Normal Distribution

Test #10 (6.1-6.2)

14

9.1 Estimating a Population Proportion 9.2 Estimating a Population Mean

Test #12 (8.1-8.2)

16

10.2 Hypothesis Tests for a Population Proportion 10.3 Hypothesis Tests for a Population Mean 12.1 Goodness-of-fit Test 12.2 Test for Independence

Test #14 (10.1)

Assessment & Grading

Evaluation Components

  • Homework Assignments & Study Guides: 40%

  • Tests: 50% (lowest test score dropped)

  • Final Exam: 10% (cumulative)

Grading Scale

Letter Grade

Percentage

A

90% - 100%

B

80% - 89%

C

70% - 79%

D

60% - 69%

F

Below 60%

Course Policies & Student Support

  • Attendance: Required for success and active pursuit of the course.

  • Academic Integrity: Cheating and plagiarism are strictly prohibited.

  • Diversity & Inclusion: All students are respected and supported regardless of background.

  • Accommodations: Available for students with disabilities, religious observances, or military duty.

  • Technology: Regular access to a computer and internet is required; MyLab Statistics and Brightspace are essential platforms.

  • AI Policy: Use of generative AI tools is not permitted for coursework.

Key Definitions & Concepts (Preview)

  • Statistics: The science of collecting, organizing, analyzing, and interpreting data.

  • Population: The entire group of individuals or items under study.

  • Sample: A subset of the population selected for analysis.

  • Parameter: A numerical summary of a population.

  • Statistic: A numerical summary of a sample.

  • Random Variable: A variable whose value is determined by the outcome of a random phenomenon.

  • Probability: A measure of the likelihood that an event will occur.

Important Reminders

  • All deadlines for assignments and tests are strictly enforced.

  • Active participation and completion of assignments are required for continued enrollment.

  • Students are responsible for all information posted on Brightspace and communicated by the instructor.

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Additional info:

  • This syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of the course structure, policies, and weekly topics, directly aligned with the standard chapters of an Introductory Statistics course.

  • For detailed explanations, formulas, and examples, refer to the assigned textbook and MyLab Statistics resources.

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Study Prep