Course Overview

This course, BIOL 2010: Human Anatomy & Physiology I, provides a foundational study of the structure and function of the human body. Emphasis is placed on basic organization, the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems, as well as cellular structure and energetics. The course includes both lecture and laboratory components, designed to develop scientific reasoning and laboratory skills essential for further study in health and biological sciences.

Course Information

• Credit Hours: 4 (3 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory)

• Format: Face-to-face instruction

• Instructor: Dr. Stephen Hays

• Required Textbooks:

  • Course Manual for Human Anatomy & Physiology I by Dr. James Peters (XanEdu Publishing, 5th Edition)

  • Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology by Martini, Nath, Bartholomew (Pearson, 12th Edition)

Course Description

This course explores the structure and function of the human body with a focus on the following systems and concepts:

• Basic organization of the body

• Integumentary system

• Skeletal system

• Muscular system

• Nervous system

• Cellular structure and energetics

Prerequisites include completion of required reading and writing courses and a recent course in chemistry.

Course Learning Outcomes

• Apply scientific principles and experimental techniques

• Describe the natural and physical world using scientific language

• Address problems in the natural/physical world using scientific principles

• Analyze the impact of scientific discoveries on society

Course Learning Objectives

• Use the scientific method in laboratory settings

• Operate basic laboratory equipment

• Utilize the internet as a learning tool

• Describe the relationship between anatomy and physiology

• Discuss the organization and characteristics of life

• Use anatomical terminology for location and function

• Explain the role of homeostasis

• Trace energy flow in living organisms

• Discuss the structure and function of biologically important chemicals

• Describe cell structure and organelles

• Identify and describe the four types of animal tissue

• Describe the structure and function of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems

Course Outline & Schedule

The course is organized into modules, each focusing on a major topic in anatomy and physiology. Exams are scheduled at the end of each module. The following table summarizes the weekly topics and exam schedule:

Assessment & Grading

• Lecture Exams: 8 module exams (lowest dropped), each with multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, essay, study guide, and Mastering A&P® assignment components.

• Final Exam: Comprehensive, 100 multiple-choice questions.

• Laboratory Exams: 8 module exams (lowest dropped), each with fill-in-the-blank and assignment components.

• Extra Credit: Up to 40 points available through instructor-provided opportunities.

Grading Scale:

• A = 900–1000

• B = 800–899

• C = 675–799

• D = 550–674

• F = 0–549

Key Topics Covered

• Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology: Definitions, scope, and importance of the field.

• Chemical Level of Organization: Atoms, molecules, and chemical reactions essential for life.

• Cell Structure and Function: Cell theory, organelles, and cellular processes.

• Tissues: Classification and function of the four basic tissue types.

• Integumentary System: Structure and function of skin, hair, nails, and glands.

• Skeletal System: Bone structure, development, and articulations (joints).

• Muscle Tissue and Muscular System: Types of muscle tissue, muscle contraction, and major muscle groups.

• Nervous Tissue and Nervous System: Neurons, neuroglia, organization of the central and peripheral nervous systems, and special senses.

Laboratory Safety Rules

• No food or drink in the laboratory.

• Wear appropriate attire and personal protective equipment.

• Perform your own work and participate in group activities.

• Bring required materials to every lab session.

• Clean and return all equipment after use.

• Ask the instructor if in doubt about procedures or safety.

Additional Information

• Attendance is required for all classes and labs.

• Academic integrity and proper conduct are expected at all times.

• Accommodations are available for students with disabilities.

• Support services are available for mental health and academic success.

Summary Table: Major Systems and Topics

Key Definitions

• Anatomy: The study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

• Physiology: The study of the function of the body’s structural machinery.

• Homeostasis: The maintenance of a stable internal environment despite external changes.

• Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform a common function.

Example: Homeostasis

Homeostasis is essential for maintaining the internal environment of the body. For example, body temperature is regulated through mechanisms such as sweating and shivering to keep it within a narrow range, ensuring optimal enzyme function and cellular processes.

Formula Example: Cellular Respiration

The process of cellular respiration, which provides energy for cellular activities, can be summarized by the following equation:

Additional info: This syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of the course structure, expectations, and major topics, serving as a foundational guide for students preparing for exams and laboratory work in Anatomy & Physiology I.