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Ch. 10 The Muscular System
Marieb - Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Marieb, Hoehn11th EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874034Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 10, Problema 21a

Name two muscles in each of the following compartments or regions:
a. thenar eminence (ball of thumb)
b. posterior compartment of forearm
c. anterior compartment of forearm—deep muscle group
d. anterior muscle group in the arm
e. muscles of mastication

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Identify the muscles located in the thenar eminence, which is the fleshy mound at the base of the thumb. Two key muscles here are the abductor pollicis brevis and the flexor pollicis brevis.
For the posterior compartment of the forearm, focus on muscles primarily responsible for wrist and finger extension. Two examples are the extensor digitorum and the extensor carpi radialis longus.
In the anterior compartment of the forearm, specifically the deep muscle group, look for muscles involved in flexion and pronation of the forearm. Two muscles here are the flexor digitorum profundus and the pronator quadratus.
The anterior muscle group in the arm mainly includes muscles that flex the elbow. Two important muscles are the biceps brachii and the brachialis.
Muscles of mastication are responsible for chewing movements. Two major muscles in this group are the masseter and the temporalis.

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Muscle Compartments and Regions

Muscle compartments are groups of muscles enclosed by fascia that share similar functions and innervations. Understanding the anatomical regions like the thenar eminence or forearm compartments helps in identifying which muscles belong to each area based on their location and role.
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Functional Classification of Muscles

Muscles are often classified by their function, such as flexors, extensors, or muscles involved in specific movements like mastication. Recognizing these functional groups aids in recalling which muscles perform particular actions within each compartment or region.
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Functional Joint Classifications

Anatomy of Specific Muscle Groups

Familiarity with the anatomy of key muscle groups—such as the thenar muscles, forearm deep flexors, posterior extensors, anterior arm muscles, and muscles of mastication—is essential. This includes knowing their names, locations, and primary actions to accurately identify examples from each group.
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Functional Groups
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