How does ATP hydrolysis facilitate primary active transport?

ATP hydrolysis directly binds to the molecules being transported, pulling them across the membrane.

ATP hydrolysis neutralizes the charge of ions, allowing them to pass through the membrane without resistance.

ATP hydrolysis provides the energy needed to change the conformation of transport proteins, allowing them to move molecules against their concentration gradient.

ATP hydrolysis creates a pore in the membrane through which molecules can pass freely.