Ch. 2 - Limits

Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition

Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo

Briggs 3rd Edition

Ch. 2 - Limits

Problema 2.34

Capitolo 2, Problema 2.34

Evaluate each limit and justify your answer.
lim t→4 t−4 /√t−2

Guida verificata passo dopo passo

Identify the form of the limit as $ t \to 4 $. Notice that both the numerator $ t - 4 $ and the denominator $ \sqrt{t} - 2 $ approach 0, indicating an indeterminate form $ \frac{0}{0} $.

To resolve the indeterminate form, consider rationalizing the denominator. Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, $ \sqrt{t} + 2 $.

This gives: $ \frac{(t - 4)(\sqrt{t} + 2)}{(\sqrt{t} - 2)(\sqrt{t} + 2)} $. Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula: $ (\sqrt{t})^2 - 2^2 = t - 4 $.

The expression simplifies to $ \frac{(t - 4)(\sqrt{t} + 2)}{t - 4} $. Cancel the common factor $ t - 4 $ from the numerator and the denominator.

After canceling, evaluate the limit of the simplified expression $ \sqrt{t} + 2 $ as $ t \to 4 $.

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Limits

A limit is a fundamental concept in calculus that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It helps in understanding how functions behave near points of interest, including points where they may not be defined. Evaluating limits often involves techniques such as substitution, factoring, or applying L'Hôpital's rule when dealing with indeterminate forms.

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One-Sided Limits

Indeterminate Forms

Indeterminate forms occur when direct substitution in a limit leads to expressions like 0/0 or ∞/∞, which do not provide clear information about the limit's value. Recognizing these forms is crucial, as they indicate the need for further analysis or manipulation of the expression to find the limit. Techniques such as algebraic simplification or L'Hôpital's rule are commonly used to resolve these forms.

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Rational Functions

A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials. In the context of limits, rational functions often require careful analysis of their behavior as the variable approaches specific values, particularly when the denominator approaches zero. Understanding how to simplify these functions and identify removable discontinuities is essential for evaluating limits effectively.

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Intro to Rational Functions

Pratica correlata

Domanda del libro di testo

Use the precise definition of a limit to prove the following limits. Specify a relationship between ε and δ that guarantees the limit exists.

lim x→2 (x^2+3x)=10

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Domanda del libro di testo

Sketch a graph of f and use it to make a conjecture about the values of f(a), lim x→a^−f(x),lim x→a^+f(x), and lim x→a f(x) or state that they do not exist.

f(x) = {√x if x<4

3 if x=4; a=4

x+1 if x>4

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Domanda del libro di testo

Determine $$\lim$_{x$\rightarrow$$\infty$}f$\left$(x$\right$)$ and $$\lim$_{x$\rightarrow$-$\infty$}f$\left$(x$\right$)$ for the following functions. Then give the horizontal asymptotes of $f$ (if any).