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Ch. 6 - Applications of Integration
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 6.7.25b

Work done by a spring A spring on a horizontal surface can be stretched and held 0.5 m from its equilibrium position with a force of 50 N.
b. How much work is done in compressing the spring 0.5 m from its equilibrium position?

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the spring constant \( k \) using Hooke's Law, which states that the force \( F \) required to stretch or compress a spring is proportional to the displacement \( x \): \[ F = k \times x \] Given \( F = 50 \) N and \( x = 0.5 \) m, solve for \( k \).
Recall that the work done \( W \) in stretching or compressing a spring from its equilibrium position to a displacement \( x \) is given by the formula for elastic potential energy: \[ W = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 \]
Substitute the value of \( k \) found in step 1 and the displacement \( x = 0.5 \) m into the work formula.
Calculate the expression to find the amount of work done in compressing the spring 0.5 m from its equilibrium position.
Interpret the result as the energy stored in the spring due to compression.

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Hooke's Law

Hooke's Law states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to its displacement from the equilibrium position, expressed as F = kx, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement. This law helps determine the spring constant from the given force and displacement.
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Work Done On A Spring (Hooke's Law)

Spring Constant

The spring constant (k) measures the stiffness of a spring and is calculated by dividing the force applied by the displacement (k = F/x). Knowing k allows us to quantify how much force is needed to stretch or compress the spring by a certain amount.
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Work Done On A Spring (Hooke's Law)

Work Done by a Spring

The work done in stretching or compressing a spring is the energy stored in it, calculated by W = (1/2)kx². This formula integrates the variable force over the displacement, reflecting that more work is needed as the spring stretches further.
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Work Done On A Spring (Hooke's Law)
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