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Ch. 7 - Logarithmic, Exponential Functions, and Hyperbolic Functions
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 7, Problema 7.1.29

29–62. Integrals Evaluate the following integrals. Include absolute values only when needed.


∫₀³ (2x - 1) / (x + 1) dx

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Start by examining the integral \( \int_0^3 \frac{2x - 1}{x + 1} \, dx \). Notice that the integrand is a rational function where the degree of the numerator is equal to the degree of the denominator.
Perform polynomial division to simplify the integrand. Divide \( 2x - 1 \) by \( x + 1 \) to express the integrand as a polynomial plus a proper fraction. This will help in integrating more easily.
After division, rewrite the integral as \( \int_0^3 \left( \text{quotient} + \frac{\text{remainder}}{x + 1} \right) dx \). This separates the integral into simpler parts.
Integrate each part separately: the polynomial part integrates to a power function, and the fraction part integrates to a logarithmic function involving \( \ln|x + 1| \). Since \( x + 1 > 0 \) on \([0,3]\), absolute value is not necessary here.
Finally, apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus by evaluating the antiderivative at the upper and lower limits \( x=3 \) and \( x=0 \), then subtract to find the value of the definite integral.

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