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Ch. 8 - Integration Techniques
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 8, Problema 8.R.40

2–74. Integration techniques Use the methods introduced in Sections 8.1 through 8.5 to evaluate the following integrals.
40. ∫ (x² - 4)/(x + 4) dx

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Step 1: Begin by performing polynomial long division to simplify the integrand. Divide \(x^2 - 4\) by \(x + 4\). This will help rewrite the integral in a simpler form.
Step 2: After performing the division, express the result as \(q(x) + \frac{r(x)}{x+4}\), where \(q(x)\) is the quotient and \(r(x)\) is the remainder. Substitute this into the integral.
Step 3: Split the integral into two parts: \(\int q(x) dx\) and \(\int \frac{r(x)}{x+4} dx\). Evaluate each part separately.
Step 4: For \(\int q(x) dx\), integrate the polynomial term directly using the power rule: \(\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C\).
Step 5: For \(\int \frac{r(x)}{x+4} dx\), use substitution if necessary. Let \(u = x+4\), then \(du = dx\). Rewrite the integral in terms of \(u\) and solve.

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