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Ch.12 - Parametric and Polar Curves
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 12, Problema 12.1.35

31–36. Eliminating the parameter Eliminate the parameter to express the following parametric equations as a single equation in x and y.


x=tan t, y=sec ² t−1 

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Start with the given parametric equations: \(x = \tan t\) and \(y = \sec^{2} t - 1\).
Recall the Pythagorean identity involving tangent and secant: \(\sec^{2} t = 1 + \tan^{2} t\).
Substitute \(\sec^{2} t\) in the expression for \(y\) using the identity: \(y = (1 + \tan^{2} t) - 1\).
Simplify the expression for \(y\) to get \(y = \tan^{2} t\).
Since \(x = \tan t\), replace \(\tan t\) with \(x\) in the expression for \(y\) to eliminate the parameter \(t\), resulting in \(y = x^{2}\).

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Parametric Equations

Parametric equations express the coordinates of points on a curve as functions of a parameter, often denoted as t. Instead of y being directly related to x, both x and y depend on t, allowing the description of more complex curves.
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Trigonometric Identities

Trigonometric identities are equations involving trigonometric functions that hold true for all values of the variables. For example, the identity sec² t - tan² t = 1 is essential for relating sec² t and tan t, which helps eliminate the parameter t.
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Eliminating the Parameter

Eliminating the parameter involves rewriting parametric equations to form a single equation in x and y by removing the parameter t. This often requires expressing one variable in terms of t and substituting into the other, using identities or algebraic manipulation.
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