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Ch. 1 - Functions
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 1, Problema 1.2.43

Graph the functions in Exercises 37–56.


y = (x + 1)²/³

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1
Identify the type of function: The given function is y = (x + 1)^(2/3). This is a power function with a fractional exponent, which indicates a root function.
Determine the domain: Since the base of the power (x + 1) is raised to a fractional power with an even numerator, the expression is defined for all real numbers x. Therefore, the domain is all real numbers.
Find the critical points: To find critical points, take the derivative of the function with respect to x. Use the chain rule to differentiate y = (x + 1)^(2/3).
Analyze the behavior at critical points: Evaluate the derivative to find where it is zero or undefined. These points will help determine local maxima, minima, or points of inflection.
Sketch the graph: Use the information from the derivative and critical points to sketch the graph. Consider the symmetry, intercepts, and end behavior of the function to complete the graph.

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Graphing Functions

Graphing functions involves plotting points on a coordinate plane to visualize the behavior of a function. It requires understanding the function's domain, range, and any transformations applied to the basic function. For y = (x + 1)²/³, identifying key features like intercepts, asymptotes, and symmetry helps in sketching an accurate graph.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function

Fractional Exponents

Fractional exponents, such as ²/³, indicate roots and powers. The expression (x + 1)²/³ can be interpreted as the cube root of (x + 1) squared. Understanding fractional exponents is crucial for determining the function's behavior, especially near critical points where the base might be zero or negative.
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Introduction to Exponent Rules

Transformations of Functions

Transformations involve shifting, stretching, or compressing the graph of a function. The expression y = (x + 1)²/³ includes a horizontal shift left by 1 unit due to the (x + 1) term. Recognizing transformations helps in predicting how the graph will move or change shape compared to the parent function y = x²/³.
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Intro to Transformations