Observers at positions A and B 2 km apart simultaneously measure the angle of elevation of a weather balloon to be 40° and 70°, respectively. If the balloon is directly above a point on the line segment between A and B, find the height of the balloon.
Ch. 1 - Functions
Capitolo 1, Problema 68
In Exercises 65–68, ABC is a right triangle with the right angle at C. The sides opposite angles A, B, and C are a, b, and c, respectively.
a. Express sin A in terms of a and c.
b. Express sin A in terms of b and c.
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Step 1: Understand the problem setup. We have a right triangle ABC with the right angle at C. The sides opposite angles A, B, and C are labeled as a, b, and c, respectively. In a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle is the hypotenuse, which is c in this case.
Step 2: Recall the definition of the sine function in a right triangle. The sine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse.
Step 3: To express sin A in terms of a and c, use the definition of sine. Since angle A is opposite side a and the hypotenuse is c, we have:
Step 4: To express sin A in terms of b and c, we need to use the Pythagorean identity. In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (a and b). Therefore, . Solve for a:
Step 5: Substitute the expression for a from Step 4 into the sine formula from Step 3 to express sin A in terms of b and c:

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Sine Function
The sine function is a fundamental trigonometric function defined for a right triangle as the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse. For angle A in triangle ABC, sin A = opposite/hypotenuse = a/c, where 'a' is the side opposite angle A and 'c' is the hypotenuse.
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Percorso guidato
Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Right Triangle Properties
In a right triangle, the relationship between the angles and sides is governed by the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric ratios. The right angle (90 degrees) allows for the use of sine, cosine, and tangent to relate the angles to the lengths of the sides, which is essential for solving problems involving right triangles.
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Properties of Functions
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric ratios are the ratios of the lengths of sides of a right triangle relative to its angles. These ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) are used to express relationships between the angles and sides, allowing for the calculation of unknown lengths or angles in triangle ABC, particularly in expressing sin A in terms of different sides.
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Percorso guidato
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
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