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Ch. 2 - Limits and Continuity
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 2, Problema 55b

Find the limits in Exercises 53–58. Write ∞ or −∞ where appropriate.


lim (x²/2 − 1/x) as


b. x→0⁻

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. We need to find the limit of the function \( \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{1}{x} \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from the left (denoted as \( x \to 0^- \)). This means we are considering values of \( x \) that are slightly less than 0.
Step 2: Analyze the behavior of each term in the function as \( x \to 0^- \). The term \( \frac{x^2}{2} \) approaches 0 because \( x^2 \) becomes very small as \( x \) approaches 0, and dividing by 2 does not affect the limit.
Step 3: Consider the term \( \frac{1}{x} \). As \( x \to 0^- \), \( x \) is negative and very close to 0, so \( \frac{1}{x} \) becomes very large negatively (approaches \( -\infty \)).
Step 4: Combine the behavior of both terms. The term \( \frac{x^2}{2} \) approaches 0, while \( \frac{1}{x} \) approaches \( -\infty \). Therefore, the expression \( \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{1}{x} \) will be dominated by the \( -\frac{1}{x} \) term, which approaches \( -\infty \).
Step 5: Conclude the limit. Since the dominant term \( -\frac{1}{x} \) approaches \( -\infty \), the limit of the entire expression \( \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{1}{x} \) as \( x \to 0^- \) is \( -\infty \).

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Limits are fundamental concepts in calculus that describe the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. They help in understanding how functions behave near points of interest, including points where they may not be defined. In this case, we are interested in the limit of the function as x approaches 0 from the left (denoted as x→0⁻).
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One-sided limits refer to the value that a function approaches as the input approaches a specific point from one side only. The notation x→0⁻ indicates that we are considering values of x that are less than 0. This is crucial for determining the limit of functions that may behave differently when approached from the left versus the right.
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