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Ch. 4 - Applications of Derivatives
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 4, Problema 4.7.15a

Finding Antiderivatives
In Exercises 1–16, find an antiderivative for each function. Do as many as you can mentally. Check your answers by differentiation.
csc x cot x

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1
Recall that an antiderivative (or indefinite integral) of a function is a function whose derivative is the original function. Here, we want to find a function F(x) such that F'(x) = csc x cot x.
Recognize the derivative of a common trigonometric function: the derivative of csc x is -csc x cot x. This is a key insight because it relates directly to the integrand.
Since the derivative of csc x is -csc x cot x, the antiderivative of csc x cot x will be the negative of csc x plus a constant of integration C.
Write the antiderivative as an integral: \(\int csc\ x\ cot\ x\ d x = -csc\ x + C\).
To verify, differentiate your result \(-csc\ x + C\) and check that it equals the original function \(csc\ x\ cot\ x\).

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Antiderivatives (Indefinite Integrals)

An antiderivative of a function is another function whose derivative equals the original function. Finding antiderivatives involves reversing differentiation, often represented as indefinite integrals with a constant of integration. For example, if F'(x) = f(x), then F(x) is an antiderivative of f(x).
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Trigonometric Functions and Identities

Understanding the properties and derivatives of trigonometric functions like csc(x) and cot(x) is essential. Knowing identities such as cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x) helps simplify expressions and find antiderivatives. Familiarity with these functions' behavior aids in recognizing patterns during integration.
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Verification by Differentiation

After finding an antiderivative, differentiating it should return the original function. This step confirms the correctness of the solution. It reinforces the connection between differentiation and integration, ensuring the antiderivative found is accurate.
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