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Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 2, Problema 15

Solve each equation. Then state whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. 2x-5 = 7

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Start with the given equation: \(2x - 5 = 7\).
Add 5 to both sides of the equation to isolate the term with \(x\): \(2x - 5 + 5 = 7 + 5\), which simplifies to \(2x = 12\).
Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to solve for \(x\): \(\frac{2x}{2} = \frac{12}{2}\), which simplifies to \(x = 6\).
Interpret the solution: since \(x = 6\) satisfies the original equation, this is a conditional equation with one solution.
Conclude that the equation is conditional because it is true for a specific value of \(x\) (namely \(x = 6\)), not for all values (identity) or no values (inconsistent).

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Solving Linear Equations

Solving linear equations involves isolating the variable on one side of the equation using inverse operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. For example, in 2x - 5 = 7, you add 5 to both sides and then divide by 2 to find x.
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Solving Linear Equations with Fractions

Types of Equations: Identity, Conditional, and Inconsistent

An identity is true for all values of the variable, a conditional equation is true for specific values, and an inconsistent equation has no solution. After solving, you determine which type applies based on the solution set.
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Categorizing Linear Equations

Checking Solutions

After finding a solution, substitute it back into the original equation to verify its validity. This step confirms whether the solution satisfies the equation, helping to classify the equation correctly.
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Restrictions on Rational Equations