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Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 2, Problema 45

In Exercises 35–46, determine the constant that should be added to the binomial so that it becomes a perfect square trinomial. Then write and factor the trinomial. x2−(1/3)xx^2 - (1/3)x

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1
Identify the coefficient of the linear term in the binomial. Here, the binomial is \(x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x\), so the coefficient of \(x\) is \(-\frac{1}{3}\).
To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of \(x\). Calculate \(\frac{1}{2} \times \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{1}{6}\).
Square the result from the previous step to find the constant to add: \(\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{36}\).
Add this constant to the original binomial to form the perfect square trinomial: \(x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{36}\).
Write the trinomial as a squared binomial using the value found in step 2: \(\left(x - \frac{1}{6}\right)^2\).

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Perfect Square Trinomial

A perfect square trinomial is a quadratic expression that can be factored into the square of a binomial, typically in the form (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2. Recognizing this form helps in rewriting and factoring quadratics efficiently.
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Completing the Square

Completing the square involves adding a constant to a quadratic expression to form a perfect square trinomial. This constant is found by taking half the coefficient of the linear term, squaring it, and adding it to the expression.
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Factoring Quadratic Expressions

Factoring quadratic expressions means rewriting them as a product of binomials. Once a perfect square trinomial is formed, it can be factored as the square of a binomial, simplifying solving or further manipulation.
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