In Exercises 77–92, use the graph to determine a. the function's domain; b. the function's range; c. the x-intercepts, if any; d. the y-intercept, if any; and e. the missing function values, indicated by question marks, below each graph.
Ch. 2 - Functions and Graphs

Capitolo 3, Problema 89
Express the given function h as a composition of two functions f and g so that h(x) = (f ○ g)(x). h(x) = (x2 + 2x - 1)4
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the outer function and the inner function in the expression \(h(x) = (x^2 + 2x - 1)^4\). The outer function is the one applied last, which in this case is raising to the 4th power.
Define the inner function \(g(x)\) as the expression inside the parentheses: \(g(x) = x^2 + 2x - 1\).
Define the outer function \(f(x)\) as the function that raises its input to the 4th power: \(f(x) = x^4\).
Express \(h(x)\) as a composition of \(f\) and \(g\): \(h(x) = (f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x))\).
Verify by substituting \(g(x)\) into \(f\): \(f(g(x)) = (x^2 + 2x - 1)^4\), which matches the original function \(h(x)\).

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Function Composition
Function composition involves combining two functions where the output of one function becomes the input of another. If h(x) = (f ○ g)(x), then h(x) = f(g(x)). Understanding this helps in breaking down complex functions into simpler parts.
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Function Composition
Identifying Inner and Outer Functions
To express a function as a composition, identify an inner function g(x) that is substituted into an outer function f(x). For h(x) = (x^2 + 2x - 1)^4, the inner function is the expression inside the parentheses, and the outer function raises that result to the fourth power.
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Identifying Intervals of Unknown Behavior
Polynomial Functions
Polynomial functions are expressions involving variables raised to whole-number exponents combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Recognizing polynomial structure helps in selecting appropriate f and g functions for composition.
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Introduction to Polynomial Functions
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