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Ch. 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 5, Problema 97

Solve each equation. 3x2=453^{x^2} = 45

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the equation given: \(3^{x^2} = 45\). Our goal is to solve for \(x\).
Take the natural logarithm (or log base 10) of both sides to help bring down the exponent. This gives: \(\ln(3^{x^2}) = \ln(45)\).
Use the logarithmic property that allows you to move the exponent in front: \(x^2 \cdot \ln(3) = \ln(45)\).
Isolate \(x^2\) by dividing both sides by \(\ln(3)\): \(x^2 = \frac{\ln(45)}{\ln(3)}\).
Finally, solve for \(x\) by taking the square root of both sides: \(x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{\ln(45)}{\ln(3)}}\). Remember to consider both the positive and negative roots.

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Exponential Equations

Exponential equations involve variables in the exponent, such as 3^(x^2) = 45. Solving these requires understanding how to manipulate and isolate the exponential expression to find the variable's value.
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Logarithms

Logarithms are the inverse operations of exponentials and are used to solve equations where the variable is an exponent. Applying logarithms allows you to rewrite the equation in a form that makes the exponent accessible for solving.
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When the exponent is a quadratic expression like x^2, after applying logarithms, you often get a quadratic equation. Solving this requires techniques such as factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula to find the values of x.
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