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Ch. 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 25

Write the partial fraction decomposition of each rational expression. x2+2x+7/x(x − 1)2

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1
Identify the form of the denominator and write the general form of the partial fraction decomposition. Since the denominator is \(x(x - 1)^2\), the decomposition will include terms for the linear factor \(x\) and the repeated linear factor \((x - 1)^2\).
Set up the partial fraction decomposition as: \(\frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x - 1} + \frac{C}{(x - 1)^2}\), where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are constants to be determined.
Multiply both sides of the equation by the common denominator \(x(x - 1)^2\) to clear the fractions, resulting in: $x^2 + 2x + 7 = A(x - 1)^2 + Bx(x - 1) + Cx$.
Expand the right-hand side by applying the distributive property and simplifying each term: expand \((x - 1)^2\), multiply terms, and combine like terms.
Equate the coefficients of corresponding powers of \(x\) on both sides of the equation to form a system of linear equations in \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\). Solve this system to find the values of \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\).

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Partial Fraction Decomposition

Partial fraction decomposition is a method used to express a rational function as a sum of simpler fractions with denominators that are factors of the original denominator. This technique simplifies integration and other algebraic operations by breaking down complex fractions into manageable parts.
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Understanding how to factor the denominator is essential for setting up partial fractions. In this problem, the denominator x(x − 1)² includes a linear factor and a repeated linear factor, which affects the form of the decomposition by requiring terms for each power of the repeated factor.
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