Skip to main content
Ch. 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 15

Solve each system in Exercises 5–18. {x+y=−4y−z=12x+y+3z=−21\(\begin{cases}\) x + y = -4 \\ y - z = 1 \\ 2x + y + 3z = -21 \(\end{cases}\)

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Write down the system of equations clearly: \[x + y = -4\] \[y - z = 1\] \[2x + y + 3z = -21\]
From the first equation, express one variable in terms of the other. For example, solve for \[y\]: \[y = -4 - x\]
Substitute the expression for \[y\] into the second equation to relate \[x\] and \[z\]: \[(-4 - x) - z = 1\]
Simplify the equation from step 3 to express \[z\] in terms of \[x\]: \[z = -5 - x\]
Substitute the expressions for \[y\] and \[z\] from steps 2 and 4 into the third equation: \[2x + (-4 - x) + 3(-5 - x) = -21\], then simplify and solve for \[x\].

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
7m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Systems of Linear Equations

A system of linear equations consists of two or more linear equations with the same set of variables. The goal is to find values for the variables that satisfy all equations simultaneously. Such systems can be solved using substitution, elimination, or matrix methods.
Video consigliato:
4:27
Introduction to Systems of Linear Equations

Substitution and Elimination Methods

Substitution involves solving one equation for a variable and substituting that expression into other equations. Elimination involves adding or subtracting equations to eliminate a variable, simplifying the system. Both methods help reduce the system to fewer variables for easier solving.
Video consigliato:
6:04
How to Multiply Equations in Elimination Method

Three-Variable Systems

When a system has three variables, it typically requires solving three equations simultaneously. Understanding how to manipulate and combine equations to isolate variables is essential. Solutions can be unique, infinite, or nonexistent depending on the system's consistency.
Video consigliato:
6:57
Classifying Systems of Linear Equations