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Ch. 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 9, Problema 11

In Exercises 11–16, a die is rolled. Find the probability of getting a 4.

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Step 1: Understand the problem context. A standard die has 6 faces, numbered from 1 to 6, and each face is equally likely to appear when rolled.
Step 2: Identify the total number of possible outcomes. Since the die has 6 faces, the total number of outcomes is \(6\).
Step 3: Determine the number of favorable outcomes. We want the probability of rolling a 4, so there is only 1 favorable outcome (the face showing 4).
Step 4: Use the probability formula: \(\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}}\).
Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: \(\text{Probability of getting a 4} = \frac{1}{6}\).

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Concetti chiave

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Sample Space

The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment. For a single roll of a standard die, the sample space consists of six outcomes: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Understanding the sample space is essential to calculate probabilities accurately.
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Introduction to Probability

Event

An event is a specific outcome or a set of outcomes from the sample space. In this question, the event is rolling a 4, which is a single outcome within the sample space. Identifying the event helps in determining the favorable outcomes.
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Complementary Events

Probability Calculation

Probability is calculated as the ratio of favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes. For rolling a 4 on a die, the probability is 1 favorable outcome divided by 6 total outcomes, resulting in a probability of 1/6.
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Introduction to Probability