Skip to main content
Ch. 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 9, Problema 63

Find a2 and a3 for each geometric sequence. 8, a2, a3, 27

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the first term of the geometric sequence as \(a_1 = 8\) and the fourth term as \(a_4 = 27\).
Recall the formula for the \(n\)th term of a geometric sequence: \(a_n = a_1 \times r^{n-1}\), where \(r\) is the common ratio.
Use the formula for the fourth term to set up the equation: \(a_4 = a_1 \times r^{3}\), which becomes \(27 = 8 \times r^{3}\).
Solve for the common ratio \(r\) by dividing both sides by 8 and then taking the cube root: \(r^{3} = \frac{27}{8}\), so \(r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{27}{8}}\).
Find \(a_2\) and \(a_3\) using the formula \(a_n = a_1 \times r^{n-1}\): calculate \(a_2 = 8 \times r\) and \(a_3 = 8 \times r^{2}\).

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
3m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Geometric Sequence

A geometric sequence is a list of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant called the common ratio. For example, in the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, the common ratio is 3.
Video consigliato:
4:18
Geometric Sequences - Recursive Formula

Common Ratio

The common ratio in a geometric sequence is the fixed factor between consecutive terms. It can be found by dividing any term by its preceding term. Knowing the common ratio allows you to find missing terms in the sequence.
Video consigliato:
5:57
Graphs of Common Functions

Finding Missing Terms in a Sequence

To find missing terms in a geometric sequence, use the formula a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1), where a_1 is the first term and r is the common ratio. By setting up equations with known terms, you can solve for unknown terms like a_2 and a_3.
Video consigliato:
8:22
Introduction to Sequences