Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement177
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions231
- Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry216
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution189
- Ch.5 - Thermochemistry175
- Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms168
- Ch.7 - Periodic Properties of the Elements150
- Ch.8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding177
- Ch.9 - Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories200
- Ch.10 - Gases179
- Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces113
- Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Materials154
- Ch.13 - Properties of Solutions157
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics199
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium128
- Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria164
- Ch.17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria163
- Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment105
- Ch.19 - Chemical Thermodynamics164
- Ch.20 - Electrochemistry171
- Ch.21 - Nuclear Chemistry122
- Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals82
- Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry79
- Ch.24 - The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry16
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 22, Problema 18
Complete the exercises below. Complete and balance the following equation: b. C₃H₇OH (l) + O₂ (g) →
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the type of chemical reaction. This is a combustion reaction where an alcohol reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Write the unbalanced chemical equation: \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH} (l) + \text{O}_2 (g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 (g) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (g) \).
Balance the carbon atoms first. There are 3 carbon atoms in \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH} \), so place a coefficient of 3 in front of \( \text{CO}_2 \).
Next, balance the hydrogen atoms. There are 8 hydrogen atoms in \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH} \), so place a coefficient of 4 in front of \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \).
Finally, balance the oxygen atoms. Count the total oxygen atoms needed on the product side and adjust the coefficient of \( \text{O}_2 \) accordingly.
Concetti chiave
Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balancing chemical equations involves ensuring that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This is based on the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. To balance an equation, coefficients are adjusted in front of the chemical formulas to achieve equal atom counts.
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Percorso guidato
01:32
Balancing Chemical Equations
Combustion Reactions
Combustion reactions are a type of chemical reaction where a substance (usually a hydrocarbon) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. In the case of the given equation, the alcohol C₃H₇OH is undergoing combustion, which requires balancing the reactants and products to reflect the complete reaction.
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Percorso guidato
02:24Combustion Apparatus
Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions based on the balanced equation. It allows chemists to predict the amounts of substances consumed and produced in a reaction. Understanding stoichiometry is essential for balancing equations, as it provides the ratios needed to ensure that all atoms are accounted for in the reaction.
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Percorso guidato
01:16Stoichiometry Concept
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