Domanda del libro di testo
Bohr's model can be used for hydrogen-like ions—ions that have only one electron, such as He+ and Li2+. (a) Why is the Bohr model applicable to He+ ions but not to neutral He atoms?
2036
views
Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232
Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testoScegli un libro di testo diverso
TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement177
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions231
- Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry216
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution189
- Ch.5 - Thermochemistry175
- Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms168
- Ch.7 - Periodic Properties of the Elements150
- Ch.8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding177
- Ch.9 - Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories200
- Ch.10 - Gases179
- Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces113
- Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Materials154
- Ch.13 - Properties of Solutions157
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics199
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium128
- Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria164
- Ch.17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria163
- Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment105
- Ch.19 - Chemical Thermodynamics164
- Ch.20 - Electrochemistry171
- Ch.21 - Nuclear Chemistry122
- Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals82
- Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry79
- Ch.24 - The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry16
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 93
Determine whether each of the following sets of quantum numbers for the hydrogen atom are valid. If a set is not valid, indicate which of the quantum numbers has a value that is not valid: (a) n = 3, l = 3, ml = 2, ms = +1/2 (b) n = 4, l = 3, ml = -3, ms = +1/2 (c) n = 3, l = 1, ml = 2, ms = +1/2 (d) n = 5, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = 0 (e) n = 2, l = 1, ml = 1, ms = -1/2
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Step 1: The principal quantum number (n) is a positive integer (n = 1, 2, 3, ...). In this case, n = 2, which is a valid value.
Step 2: The azimuthal quantum number (l) can have any integer value from 0 to n-1. For n = 2, the possible values of l are 0 and 1. Here, l = 1, which is a valid value.
Step 3: The magnetic quantum number (ml) can have any integer value from -l to +l. For l = 1, the possible values of ml are -1, 0, and 1. Here, ml = 1, which is a valid value.
Step 4: The spin quantum number (ms) can only have two possible values: -1/2 or +1/2. Here, ms = -12, which is not a valid value.
Step 5: Therefore, the set of quantum numbers is not valid because the spin quantum number (ms) has an invalid value.
Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:
Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
3mConcetti chiave
Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.
Quantum Numbers
Quantum numbers are a set of four numbers that describe the unique quantum state of an electron in an atom. They include the principal quantum number (n), azimuthal quantum number (l), magnetic quantum number (ml), and spin quantum number (ms). Each quantum number has specific rules governing its possible values, which are essential for determining the electron's energy level and orbital shape.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:55
Principal Quantum Number
Principal Quantum Number (n)
The principal quantum number (n) indicates the main energy level of an electron in an atom and can take positive integer values (1, 2, 3, ...). Higher values of n correspond to electrons that are further from the nucleus and have higher energy. In the given set, n = 2 is valid as it is a positive integer.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
02:55Principal Quantum Number
Spin Quantum Number (ms)
The spin quantum number (ms) describes the intrinsic spin of an electron and can have values of +1/2 or -1/2. This quantum number reflects the two possible orientations of an electron's spin within an orbital. In the provided set, ms = -12 is invalid because it does not conform to the allowed values for spin.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
01:18Spin Quantum Number
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo
The series of emission lines of the hydrogen atom for which nf = 3 is called the Paschen series. (b) Calculate the wavelengths of the first three lines in the Paschen series—those for which ni = 4, 5, and 6.
710
views
Domanda del libro di testo
The human retina has three types of receptor cones, each sensitive to a different range of wavelengths of visible light, as shown in this figure (the colors are merely to differentiate the three curves from one another; they do not indicate the actual colors represented by each curve):
(c) Explain why the sky appears blue even though all wavelengths of solar light are scattered by the atmosphere.
548
views
Domanda del libro di testo
The series of emission lines of the hydrogen atom for which nf = 3 is called the Paschen series. (a) Determine the region of the electromagnetic spectrum in which the lines of the Paschen series are observed.
759
views