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Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms
Brown - Chemistry: The Central Science 14th Edition
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 5a

The familiar phenomenon of a rainbow results from the diffraction of sunlight through raindrops. (a) Does the wavelength of light increase or decrease as we proceed outward from the innermost band of the rainbow?

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Understand that a rainbow is formed due to the dispersion of light, which involves both refraction and diffraction.
Recognize that white sunlight is composed of various colors, each with a different wavelength.
Recall that when light passes through a medium like a raindrop, it is refracted and dispersed into its component colors.
Note that the innermost band of a rainbow is violet, which has the shortest wavelength, and the outermost band is red, which has the longest wavelength.
Conclude that as you move outward from the innermost band of the rainbow, the wavelength of light increases.

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Wavelength of Light

Wavelength is the distance between successive peaks of a wave, and it determines the color of light. In the visible spectrum, shorter wavelengths correspond to blue and violet light, while longer wavelengths correspond to red light. Understanding how wavelength affects color is crucial for analyzing the formation of a rainbow.
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Frequency-Wavelength Relationship

Refraction and Dispersion

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another, while dispersion occurs when different wavelengths of light are separated due to varying degrees of refraction. In a rainbow, sunlight is refracted and dispersed through raindrops, leading to the formation of distinct color bands based on wavelength.
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Relationship between Intermolecular Forces and Vapor Pressure Example

Order of Colors in a Rainbow

The order of colors in a rainbow follows the sequence of the visible spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet (ROYGBIV). As you move outward from the innermost band, the colors transition from red (longest wavelength) to violet (shortest wavelength), indicating that the wavelength of light decreases as you move outward.
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Average Bond Order
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