Domanda del libro di testo
An unknown salt is either NaF, NaCl, or NaOCl. When 0.050 mol of the salt is dissolved in water to form 0.500 L of solution, the pH of the solution is 8.08. What is the identity of the salt?
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Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement146
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions200
- Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry176
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution155
- Ch.5 - Thermochemistry126
- Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms131
- Ch.7 - Periodic Properties of the Elements126
- Ch.8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding123
- Ch.9 - Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories143
- Ch.10 - Gases147
- Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces91
- Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Materials122
- Ch.13 - Properties of Solutions126
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics174
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium101
- Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria139
- Ch.17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria146
- Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment72
- Ch.19 - Chemical Thermodynamics129
- Ch.20 - Electrochemistry142
- Ch.21 - Nuclear Chemistry101
- Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals68
- Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry66
- Ch.24 - The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry10
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 16, Problema 88e
Predict whether aqueous solutions of the following substances are acidic, basic, or neutral: (e) Na2SO3.
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the ions produced when \( \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_3 \) dissolves in water: \( \text{Na}^+ \) and \( \text{SO}_3^{2-} \).
Recognize that \( \text{Na}^+ \) is a spectator ion and does not affect the pH of the solution.
Consider the behavior of the \( \text{SO}_3^{2-} \) ion in water. It can react with water to form \( \text{HSO}_3^- \) and \( \text{OH}^- \), indicating a basic solution.
Write the hydrolysis reaction: \( \text{SO}_3^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{HSO}_3^- + \text{OH}^- \).
Conclude that the presence of \( \text{OH}^- \) ions makes the solution basic.
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Acid-Base Theory
Acid-base theory explains the behavior of substances in terms of their ability to donate protons (H+) or accept protons. According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory, acids are proton donors and bases are proton acceptors. Understanding this theory is essential for predicting the acidity or basicity of a solution based on the ions produced when a substance dissolves in water.
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Percorso guidato
02:08
Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Theory
Salt Hydrolysis
Salt hydrolysis occurs when an ionic compound dissolves in water and its constituent ions interact with water molecules, potentially affecting the pH of the solution. In the case of Na2SO3, the sodium ions (Na+) are neutral, while the sulfite ions (SO3^2-) can react with water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-), leading to a basic solution. This concept is crucial for determining the resulting pH of the solution.
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00:50Ionic Salts
pH Scale
The pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic), with 7 being neutral. A pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution, while a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution. Understanding the pH scale is important for interpreting the results of acid-base reactions and predicting the nature of solutions formed from various substances.
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Percorso guidato
02:33The pH Scale
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