Domanda del libro di testo
Which neutral atom is isoelectronic with each of the following ions? Ga3+, Zr4+, Mn7+, I−, Pb2+.
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Ch.7 - Periodic Properties of the Elements
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement146
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions200
- Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry176
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution155
- Ch.5 - Thermochemistry126
- Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms131
- Ch.7 - Periodic Properties of the Elements126
- Ch.8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding123
- Ch.9 - Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories143
- Ch.10 - Gases147
- Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces91
- Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Materials122
- Ch.13 - Properties of Solutions126
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics174
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium101
- Ch.16 - Acid-Base Equilibria139
- Ch.17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria146
- Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment72
- Ch.19 - Chemical Thermodynamics129
- Ch.20 - Electrochemistry142
- Ch.21 - Nuclear Chemistry101
- Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals68
- Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry66
- Ch.24 - The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry10
Brown15th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780137542970Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 7, Problema 30
For each ion, identify the neutral atom that is isoelectronic with it.
a. Cl−
b. Sc3+
c. Fe2+
d. Zn2+
e.Sn4+
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the number of electrons in each ion.
Determine the number of electrons in the neutral atom by adding or subtracting electrons based on the ion's charge.
For Cl^−, add one electron to the atomic number of Cl to find the isoelectronic neutral atom.
For Sc^3+, subtract three electrons from the atomic number of Sc to find the isoelectronic neutral atom.
Repeat the process for Fe^2+, Zn^2+, and Sn^4+ by adjusting the number of electrons according to their charges to find the isoelectronic neutral atoms.
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Isoelectronic Species
Isoelectronic species are atoms or ions that have the same number of electrons, resulting in identical electron configurations. This concept is crucial for identifying which neutral atom corresponds to a given ion, as it allows for the comparison of electron counts rather than atomic numbers.
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Percorso guidato
03:03
Amphoteric Species
Electron Configuration
Electron configuration describes the distribution of electrons among the various orbitals of an atom or ion. Understanding how to write and interpret electron configurations is essential for determining the number of electrons in an ion and finding the neutral atom that shares the same configuration.
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Percorso guidato
01:33Electron Configuration Example
Charge of Ions
The charge of an ion indicates the number of electrons lost or gained compared to its neutral atom. For example, a cation like Sc3+ has lost three electrons, while an anion like Cl− has gained one. Recognizing the charge helps in calculating the number of electrons in the ion, which is necessary for identifying the corresponding isoelectronic neutral atom.
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Percorso guidato
01:39Polyatomic Ion Charges
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