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Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics
McMurry - Chemistry 8th Edition
McMurry8th EditionChemistryISBN: 9781292336145Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 14, Problema 140a

The rate constant for the first-order decomposition of gaseous N2O5 to NO2 and O2 is 1.7 * 10-3 s-1 at 55 °C. (a) If 2.70 g of gaseous N2O5 is introduced into an evacuated 2.00 L container maintained at a constant temperature of 55 °C, what is the total pressure in the container after a reaction time of 13.0 minutes?

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Convert the mass of N_2O_5 to moles using its molar mass.
Use the first-order rate equation: \( [A] = [A]_0 e^{-kt} \) to find the concentration of N_2O_5 remaining after 13.0 minutes.
Calculate the change in moles of N_2O_5 decomposed and use stoichiometry to find the moles of NO_2 and O_2 produced.
Determine the total moles of gas present in the container after the reaction.
Use the ideal gas law, \( PV = nRT \), to calculate the total pressure in the container.

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First-Order Reactions

First-order reactions are chemical reactions where the rate is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant. The rate constant (k) is a crucial parameter that defines the speed of the reaction. For first-order reactions, the integrated rate law can be used to relate concentration and time, allowing for the calculation of reactant concentration at any given time.
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First-Order Reactions

Ideal Gas Law

The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), the ideal gas constant (R), and temperature (T) of a gas. This law is essential for calculating the total pressure in a container after a reaction, as it allows for the conversion of moles of gas produced from the reaction into pressure, given a constant volume and temperature.
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Ideal Gas Law Formula

Stoichiometry of Gas Reactions

Stoichiometry involves the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions based on balanced equations. In the context of gas reactions, it is important to understand the molar ratios of reactants and products to determine how much gas is produced or consumed. This is particularly relevant when calculating the total pressure in a container after a reaction has occurred.
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Gas Stoichiometry Concepts
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