Domanda del libro di testo
Which of the following compounds are more soluble in acidic solution than in pure water? Write a balanced net ionic equation for each dissolution reaction. (b) Fe(OH)3
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Ch.17 - Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
McMurry8th EditionChemistryISBN: 9781292336145
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Chemical Tools: Experimentation & Measurement170
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions160
- Ch.3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions169
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution199
- Ch.5 - Periodicity & Electronic Structure of Atoms102
- Ch.6 - Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding Theory92
- Ch.7 - Covalent Bonding and Electron-Dot Structures61
- Ch.8 - Covalent Compounds: Bonding Theories and Molecular Structure59
- Ch.9 - Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy122
- Ch.10 - Gases: Their Properties & Behavior155
- Ch.11 - Liquids & Phase Changes54
- Ch.12 - Solids and Solid-State Materials73
- Ch.13 - Solutions & Their Properties120
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics98
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium125
- Ch.16 - Aqueous Equilibria: Acids & Bases110
- Ch.17 - Applications of Aqueous Equilibria147
- Ch.18 - Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy & Equilibrium86
- Ch.19 - Electrochemistry154
- Ch.20 - Nuclear Chemistry96
- Ch.21 - Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry156
- Ch.22 - The Main Group Elements187
- Ch.23 - Organic and Biological Chemistry51
Capitolo 17, Problema 117a
Is the solubility of Zn(OH)2 increased, decreased, or unchanged on addition of each of the following substances? Write a balanced net ionic equation for each dissolution reaction. (See Appendix C.6 for formulas of complex ions.) (a) HCl
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the solubility equilibrium of Zn(OH)_2: Zn(OH)_2(s) \(\rightleftharpoons\) Zn^{2+}(aq) + 2OH^{-}(aq).
Recognize that adding HCl introduces H^+ ions into the solution, which can react with OH^- ions.
Write the reaction between H^+ and OH^-: H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) \(\rightarrow\) H_2O(l).
Understand that the removal of OH^- ions shifts the equilibrium to the right, according to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the solubility of Zn(OH)_2.
Write the net ionic equation for the dissolution of Zn(OH)_2 in the presence of HCl: Zn(OH)_2(s) + 2H^+(aq) \(\rightarrow\) Zn^{2+}(aq) + 2H_2O(l).
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Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)
The solubility product constant (Ksp) is an equilibrium constant that quantifies the solubility of a sparingly soluble ionic compound. It is defined as the product of the molar concentrations of the ions, each raised to the power of their coefficients in the balanced dissolution equation. For Zn(OH)2, the Ksp expression would involve the concentrations of Zn²⁺ and OH⁻ ions. Changes in the concentration of these ions can shift the equilibrium, affecting solubility.
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Percorso guidato
01:47
Solubility Product Constant
Common Ion Effect
The common ion effect refers to the decrease in solubility of an ionic compound when a common ion is added to the solution. In the case of Zn(OH)2, adding HCl introduces Cl⁻ ions, but more importantly, it increases the concentration of H⁺ ions, which can react with OH⁻ ions to form water. This reduction in OH⁻ concentration shifts the equilibrium, leading to decreased solubility of Zn(OH)2 due to the common ion effect.
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02:53Common Ion Effect
Net Ionic Equations
A net ionic equation represents the chemical species that are involved in a reaction, excluding spectator ions that do not participate in the reaction. For the dissolution of Zn(OH)2 in the presence of HCl, the net ionic equation would show the dissociation of Zn(OH)2 into Zn²⁺ and OH⁻ ions, and the reaction of OH⁻ with H⁺ to form water. This helps in understanding the actual chemical changes occurring in the solution.
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00:51Net Ionic Equations
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Domanda del libro di testo
Is the solubility of Fe(OH)3 increased, decreased, or unchanged on addition of each of the following substances? Write a balanced net ionic equation for each dissolution reaction. (See Appendix C.6 for formulas of complex ions.)
(b) NaOH(aq)
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Domanda del libro di testo
Is the solubility of Zn(OH)2 increased, decreased, or unchanged on addition of each of the following substances? Write a balanced net ionic equation for each dissolution reaction. (See Appendix C.6 for formulas of complex ions.) (c) NaCN
621
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Domanda del libro di testo
Is the solubility of Zn(OH)2 increased, decreased, or unchanged on addition of each of the following substances? Write a balanced net ionic equation for each dissolution reaction. (See Appendix C.6 for formulas of complex ions.) (b) KOH