Domanda del libro di testo
Write formulas for the following compounds: (a) Lithium phosphate (b) Magnesium hydrogen sulfate (c) Manganese(II) nitrate (d) Chromium(III) sulfate
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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions
McMurry8th EditionChemistryISBN: 9781292336145
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Chemical Tools: Experimentation & Measurement170
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions160
- Ch.3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions169
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution199
- Ch.5 - Periodicity & Electronic Structure of Atoms102
- Ch.6 - Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding Theory92
- Ch.7 - Covalent Bonding and Electron-Dot Structures61
- Ch.8 - Covalent Compounds: Bonding Theories and Molecular Structure59
- Ch.9 - Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy122
- Ch.10 - Gases: Their Properties & Behavior155
- Ch.11 - Liquids & Phase Changes54
- Ch.12 - Solids and Solid-State Materials73
- Ch.13 - Solutions & Their Properties120
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics98
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium125
- Ch.16 - Aqueous Equilibria: Acids & Bases110
- Ch.17 - Applications of Aqueous Equilibria147
- Ch.18 - Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy & Equilibrium86
- Ch.19 - Electrochemistry154
- Ch.20 - Nuclear Chemistry96
- Ch.21 - Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry156
- Ch.22 - The Main Group Elements187
- Ch.23 - Organic and Biological Chemistry51
Capitolo 2, Problema 152a
Give systematic names for the following compounds: (a) Ca(ClO)2
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the cation and anion in the compound. The cation is calcium (Ca) and the anion is hypochlorite (ClO^-).
Determine the charge of the cation. Calcium (Ca) is in group 2 of the periodic table and typically forms a +2 charge.
Determine the charge of the anion. Hypochlorite (ClO^-) has a -1 charge.
Combine the names of the cation and anion. Since the charges balance each other out (Ca^2+ and 2 ClO^-), the compound is named calcium hypochlorite.
Write the systematic name of the compound: calcium hypochlorite.
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Ionic Compounds
Ionic compounds are formed from the electrostatic attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged anions. In the case of Ca(ClO)₂, calcium (Ca²⁺) acts as the cation, while hypochlorite (ClO⁻) is the anion. Understanding the nature of these ions is essential for naming the compound systematically.
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02:11
Ionic Compounds Naming
Systematic Naming Conventions
Systematic naming conventions, such as those outlined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), provide a standardized method for naming chemical compounds. For ionic compounds, the cation is named first followed by the anion. In this case, the systematic name for Ca(ClO)₂ is calcium hypochlorite.
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03:53Systematic Error
Polyatomic Ions
Polyatomic ions are ions composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded together, which carry a net charge. The hypochlorite ion (ClO⁻) is an example of a polyatomic ion. Recognizing polyatomic ions is crucial for correctly identifying and naming compounds that contain them, such as in the case of calcium hypochlorite.
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01:20Polyatomic Ion Variations
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