Domanda del libro di testo
Assign oxidation numbers to each element in the following compounds. (b) CuSO4
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Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution
McMurry8th EditionChemistryISBN: 9781292336145
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Chemical Tools: Experimentation & Measurement170
- Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions160
- Ch.3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions169
- Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution199
- Ch.5 - Periodicity & Electronic Structure of Atoms102
- Ch.6 - Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding Theory92
- Ch.7 - Covalent Bonding and Electron-Dot Structures61
- Ch.8 - Covalent Compounds: Bonding Theories and Molecular Structure59
- Ch.9 - Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy122
- Ch.10 - Gases: Their Properties & Behavior155
- Ch.11 - Liquids & Phase Changes54
- Ch.12 - Solids and Solid-State Materials73
- Ch.13 - Solutions & Their Properties120
- Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics98
- Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium125
- Ch.16 - Aqueous Equilibria: Acids & Bases110
- Ch.17 - Applications of Aqueous Equilibria147
- Ch.18 - Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy & Equilibrium86
- Ch.19 - Electrochemistry154
- Ch.20 - Nuclear Chemistry96
- Ch.21 - Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry156
- Ch.22 - The Main Group Elements187
- Ch.23 - Organic and Biological Chemistry51
Capitolo 4, Problema 109a
Assign oxidation numbers to each element in the following compounds. (a) VOCl3
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds, which is typically -2.
Recognize that chlorine (Cl) usually has an oxidation number of -1 in compounds.
Let the oxidation number of vanadium (V) be x.
Set up the equation based on the compound's neutrality: x + (-2) + 3(-1) = 0.
Solve the equation for x to find the oxidation number of vanadium (V).
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Oxidation Numbers
Oxidation numbers are a way to keep track of electron transfer in chemical reactions. They represent the hypothetical charge an atom would have if all bonds were ionic. The rules for assigning oxidation numbers include that the oxidation number of an element in its elemental form is zero, and for monoatomic ions, it equals the charge of the ion.
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Percorso guidato
02:42
Oxidation Numbers
Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers
There are specific rules for assigning oxidation numbers, such as oxygen typically having an oxidation number of -2, hydrogen being +1 when bonded to non-metals, and the sum of oxidation numbers in a neutral compound equaling zero. Understanding these rules is essential for accurately determining the oxidation states of elements in a compound.
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Percorso guidato
03:13Oxidation Number Rules
Complex Compounds
Complex compounds, like VOCl3, consist of a central atom bonded to surrounding atoms or groups. In this case, vanadium (V) is the central atom, and its oxidation state must be determined in relation to the oxidation states of chlorine (Cl) and oxygen (O). Recognizing how to analyze the structure of complex compounds is crucial for assigning oxidation numbers correctly.
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Percorso guidato
02:28Coordination Complexes I and II
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