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Ch.10 - Chemical Bonding I: The Lewis Model
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 5th Edition
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Capitolo 10, Problema 37d

Write the Lewis symbol for each atom or ion. d. Cl-

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Understand that a Lewis symbol represents the valence electrons of an atom or ion using dots around the element's symbol.
Identify the element: Cl (Chlorine).
Determine the number of valence electrons for a neutral chlorine atom, which is 7, as chlorine is in Group 17 of the periodic table.
Recognize that Cl- is a chloride ion, which means it has gained one additional electron, making the total number of valence electrons 8.
Draw the Lewis symbol by placing 8 dots around the Cl symbol, representing the 8 valence electrons of the chloride ion.

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Lewis Symbols

Lewis symbols, also known as Lewis dot diagrams, represent the valence electrons of an atom or ion. Each dot corresponds to a valence electron, and they are placed around the chemical symbol of the element. This visual representation helps in understanding bonding and the reactivity of elements.
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Lewis Dot Symbols

Chlorine Atom and Ion

Chlorine (Cl) is a halogen with seven valence electrons in its outer shell. When it gains an electron to form the chloride ion (Cl⁻), it achieves a stable octet configuration, resulting in a total of eight valence electrons. This change is crucial for understanding its chemical behavior and bonding.
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Ionic Charge Representation

The ionic charge of an atom or ion is indicated by a superscript next to its chemical symbol. For example, Cl⁻ indicates that the chlorine atom has gained one electron, resulting in a negative charge. This notation is essential for accurately representing the electronic structure and stability of ions.
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