Domanda del libro di testo
Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each base. a. NH3 b. ClO4– c. HSO4– d. CO32–
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Ch.17 - Acids and Bases
Tro5th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134874371
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch.1 - Matter, Measurement & Problem Solving117
- Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements106
- Ch.3 - Molecules and Compounds128
- Ch.4 - Chemical Reactions and Chemical Quantities56
- Ch.5 - Introduction to Solutions and Aqueous Solutions84
- Ch.6 - Gases112
- Ch.7 - Thermochemistry96
- Ch.8 - The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom60
- Ch.9 - Periodic Properties of the Elements86
- Ch.10 - Chemical Bonding I: The Lewis Model91
- Ch.11 - Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes, VSEPR & MO Theory85
- Ch.12 - Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces51
- Ch.13 - Solids & Modern Materials48
- Ch.14 - Solutions93
- Ch.15 - Chemical Kinetics114
- Ch.16 - Chemical Equilibrium68
- Ch.17 - Acids and Bases137
- Ch.18 - Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium154
- Ch.19 - Free Energy & Thermodynamics91
- Ch.20 - Electrochemistry105
- Ch.21 - Radioactivity & Nuclear Chemistry74
- Ch.22 - Organic Chemistry141
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Capitolo 17, Problema 37c
Write the formula for the conjugate base of each acid. c. HCHO2
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the acid given: HCHO₂, which is formic acid.
Recall that a conjugate base is formed by removing a proton (H⁺) from the acid.
Remove an H⁺ ion from HCHO₂. This involves removing one hydrogen atom and its positive charge.
After removing H⁺, the remaining species is CHO₂⁻.
Thus, the formula for the conjugate base of HCHO₂ is CHO₂⁻.
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Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
In acid-base chemistry, a conjugate acid-base pair consists of two species that differ by the presence of a proton (H+). When an acid donates a proton, it forms its conjugate base, while the base that accepts the proton becomes its conjugate acid. Understanding this relationship is crucial for identifying the conjugate base of any given acid.
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Percorso guidato
01:30
Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
Formic Acid (HCHO2)
Formic acid, or HCHO2, is a simple carboxylic acid that can donate a proton to form its conjugate base. Recognizing the structure of formic acid helps in determining its conjugate base, which is formed by removing a hydrogen ion (H+) from the acid. This process is fundamental in acid-base reactions.
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Percorso guidato
01:03Binary Acids
Chemical Formula Representation
Chemical formulas represent the composition of a substance, indicating the types and numbers of atoms present. For acids and their conjugate bases, understanding how to manipulate these formulas by adding or removing protons is essential. This skill allows for the accurate identification of conjugate bases from their corresponding acids.
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02:08Molecular Formula
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