Scelta multipla
Which of the following components is directly responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during translation?
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11. Translation
Translation
Scelta multipla
Translation is the synthesis of which biological macromolecule?
A
RNA
B
Proteins
C
Lipids
D
DNA
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Understand that translation is a key process in gene expression where the information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to build a specific biological macromolecule.
Recall that the central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information: DNA is transcribed into RNA, and RNA is translated into a protein.
Recognize that during translation, ribosomes read the sequence of codons in mRNA and assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, which folds into a functional protein.
Note that RNA itself is not synthesized during translation; rather, it serves as the template for protein synthesis.
Conclude that the biological macromolecule synthesized during translation is proteins.
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