Skip to main content
Ch.12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
Timberlake - Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 14th Edition
Timberlake14th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9781292472249Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Tutti i libri di testoTimberlake 14th EditionCh.12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and KetonesProblema 27b
Capitolo 12, Problema 27b

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene produced by each of the following dehydration reactions:
b.

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the alcohol group (-OH) in the given molecule. Dehydration reactions typically involve the removal of a water molecule (H₂O) from an alcohol.
Determine the hydrogen atom that will be removed along with the hydroxyl group (-OH). This is usually a hydrogen atom from a carbon atom adjacent to the carbon bearing the -OH group.
Apply the Zaitsev's rule, which states that the more substituted alkene (the one with more alkyl groups attached to the double-bonded carbons) is generally the major product of the reaction.
Remove the -OH group and the adjacent hydrogen atom, forming a double bond between the two carbon atoms that were previously connected to these groups.
Draw the condensed structural formula or line-angle formula of the resulting alkene, ensuring the double bond is correctly placed and the structure adheres to the rules of organic chemistry.

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Dehydration Reaction

A dehydration reaction is a chemical process in which a water molecule is removed from a compound, typically resulting in the formation of a double bond. In organic chemistry, this often involves the conversion of alcohols into alkenes. Understanding this reaction is crucial for predicting the products formed when specific alcohols undergo dehydration.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
1:30
Alcohol Reactions: Dehydration Reactions Concept 1

Alkene Structure

Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). They are characterized by their unsaturation, which affects their reactivity and physical properties. Recognizing the structural representation of alkenes, including condensed structural and line-angle formulas, is essential for visualizing and understanding their chemical behavior.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
3:26
Naming Alkenes Example 1

Line-Angle Formula

The line-angle formula, also known as the skeletal formula, is a simplified way of drawing organic molecules where vertices represent carbon atoms and lines represent bonds. This method omits hydrogen atoms attached to carbons for clarity, making it easier to visualize complex structures. Mastery of this representation is important for accurately depicting the products of dehydration reactions.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
01:24
Bond Angles (Simplified) Concept 1
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following compounds:

b. 3-hexanol

864
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Draw the condensed structural formulas for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when each of the following is oxidized:

c. 3-chloro-1-propanol

705
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water? Explain.

c. butanal or hexanal

455
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the aldehyde or ketone formed when each of the following alcohols is oxidized [O] (if no reaction, write none):

d.

694
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene produced by each of the following dehydration reactions:

b.

690
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water? Explain.

b. propanone or 3-hexanone

34
views