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Solving and Graphing Linear Inequalities in One Variable

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Q1. Solve the following inequality. Graph the solution set and write it in interval notation:

Background

Topic: Linear Inequalities

This question tests your ability to solve linear inequalities in one variable, graph the solution on a number line, and express the solution in interval notation. These are foundational skills in intermediate algebra.

Key Terms and Formulas

  • Inequality: A mathematical statement that compares two expressions using symbols such as , , , or .

  • Interval Notation: A way to describe the set of solutions to an inequality using parentheses and brackets.

  • Addition Property of Inequality: You can add (or subtract) the same value from both sides of an inequality without changing its direction.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Start by writing the inequality:

  2. Subtract from both sides to get all terms on one side:

  3. Combine like terms to simplify both sides:

  4. Add $13xx - 13 + 13 < -8 + 13$

  5. Simplify the right side to get by itself. (Pause here before the final calculation!)

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Number line graph of the solution set for the inequality

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Study Prep